AIMC Topic: Humans

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Exploring voltage-gated sodium channel conformations and protein-protein interactions using AlphaFold2.

The Journal of general physiology
Voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channels are vital regulators of electrical activity in excitable cells. Given their importance in physiology, NaV channels are key therapeutic targets for treating numerous conditions, yet developing subtype-selective drug...

SynSeg: A synthetic data-driven approach for robust subcellular structure segmentation.

The Journal of cell biology
Accurate subcellular segmentation is crucial for understanding cellular processes, but traditional methods struggle with noise and complex structures. Convolutional neural networks improve accuracy but require large, time-consuming, and biased manual...

Association of Brain Age With Physical Disability and Cognitive Impairment in People With Multiple Sclerosis of the Same Age.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The brain-predicted age difference (brain-PAD) is a novel marker of neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). Brain-PAD has been associated with clinical disability in heterogeneous MS patient cohorts of varying ages an...

Harnessing Biophysical Approaches in Unlocking Bone Health: A Toolkit for Clinicians and Researchers.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering
The skeletal system exhibits remarkable mechanical properties, serving as the primary supportive framework in vertebrates. Dysregulation of bone metabolic activity can alter bone quality and quantity, leading to skeletal deformity, pain, or disease. ...

Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease: Improved Understanding and Advances in Management.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Interstitial lung disease (ILD), a common manifestation of systemic sclerosis (SSc), has the highest organ-specific morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc). Recent advances in diagnostics-including artific...

Omics approaches to understand cardiovascular disease.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
Omics approaches have emerged as indispensable tools in unravelling the intricate molecular landscape of cardiovascular disease (CVD) by providing comprehensive insights into the underlying mechanisms driving CVD pathogenesis, progression, and respon...

Comparison of machine learning classification and regression models for prediction of academic performance among postgraduate public health students.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) is an artificial intelligence tool that focuses on learning by generating models using established algorithms that represent a given dataset. It can be used as a predictive tool for students' academic performance (AP) at both un...

Detection of cortical arousals in sleep using multimodal wearable sensors and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Cortical arousals are brief brain activations that disrupt sleep continuity and contribute to cardiovascular, cognitive, and behavioral impairments. Although polysomnography is the gold standard for arousal detection, its cost and complexity limit us...

Reweaving the Threads of Korean History: AI-Driven Restoration of the Daegu-bu Household Registers (1681-1876).

Scientific data
In this study, we have applied advanced masked language models (MLMs)-BERT, DistilBERT, ELECTRA, and RoBERTa-to infer missing and misinterpreted values in comprehensive family register data. Our data compiles Daegu-bu household register books, trienn...

Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with mitral valve disease.

Scientific reports
The study of stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) aims to further investigate the relationship between chronic glucose factors and adverse clinical events, particularly cardiovascular outcomes, in critically ill patients. However, prior research has not ...