AIMC Topic: Humans

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Real-time prediction of intradialytic relative blood volume: a proof-of-concept for integrated cloud computing infrastructure.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Inadequate refilling from extravascular compartments during hemodialysis can lead to intradialytic symptoms, such as hypotension, nausea, vomiting, and cramping/myalgia. Relative blood volume (RBV) plays an important role in adapting the ...

Using a machine learning approach to identify key prognostic molecules for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: A plethora of prognostic biomarkers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) that have hitherto been reported are challenged with low reproducibility due to high molecular heterogeneity of ESCC. The purpose of this study was to ident...

Deep learning-based image reconstruction for TOF PET with DIRECT data partitioning format.

Physics in medicine and biology
Conventional positron emission tomography (PET) image reconstruction is achieved by the statistical iterative method. Deep learning provides another opportunity for speeding up the image reconstruction process. However, conventional deep learning-bas...

Dendritic normalisation improves learning in sparsely connected artificial neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Artificial neural networks, taking inspiration from biological neurons, have become an invaluable tool for machine learning applications. Recent studies have developed techniques to effectively tune the connectivity of sparsely-connected artificial n...

Discovering differential genome sequence activity with interpretable and efficient deep learning.

PLoS computational biology
Discovering sequence features that differentially direct cells to alternate fates is key to understanding both cellular development and the consequences of disease related mutations. We introduce Expected Pattern Effect and Differential Expected Patt...

The Role of Deep Learning-Based Echocardiography in the Diagnosis and Evaluation of the Effects of Routine Anti-Heart-Failure Western Medicines in Elderly Patients with Acute Left Heart Failure.

Journal of healthcare engineering
OBJECTIVE: The role of deep learning-based echocardiography in the diagnosis and evaluation of the effects of routine anti-heart-failure Western medicines was investigated in elderly patients with acute left heart failure (ALHF).

SERR-U-Net: Squeeze-and-Excitation Residual and Recurrent Block-Based U-Net for Automatic Vessel Segmentation in Retinal Image.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
METHODS: A new SERR-U-Net framework for retinal vessel segmentation is proposed, which leverages technologies including Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE), residual module, and recurrent block. First, the convolution layers of encoder and decoder are modifi...

Adversarial text-to-image synthesis: A review.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
With the advent of generative adversarial networks, synthesizing images from text descriptions has recently become an active research area. It is a flexible and intuitive way for conditional image generation with significant progress in the last year...

Exoskeletons in Nursing and Healthcare: A Bionic Future.

Clinical nursing research
This editorial summarizes the emergence of bionic technology in the form of exoskeletons and how these wearable robotics are and could be applied in the nursing profession to improve the occupational health of nurses and deliver patient care. The ben...