AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prediction of Fraction Unbound in Human Plasma for Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances: Evaluating Transfer Learning as an Algorithmic Solution to the Problem of Sparse Data.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Fraction unbound in plasma () is a crucial parameter in physiologically based toxicokinetic (PBTK) models, representing the fraction of a chemical compound that is not sequestered by plasma proteins when present in the bloodstream. This is often used...

The evolving therapeutic landscape of Graves' disease in adults: present and future.

European thyroid journal
The therapeutic landscape of Graves' hyperthyroidism has been rapidly evolving in the past few years. There has been a shift worldwide toward antithyroid drugs as the preferred first-line therapy with significant interest in thyroid function preserva...

Machine learning and microfluidic integration for oocyte quality prediction.

Scientific reports
Despite advancements in in vitro fertilization (IVF) over the past 30 years, its outcome effectiveness remains low (20-40%). This study introduces a microfluidic-based machine learning framework to improve predictive accuracy in oocyte quality assess...

Educational impacts of generative artificial intelligence on learning and performance of engineering students in China.

Scientific reports
With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI), its potential applications in higher education have attracted significant attention. This study investigated how 148 students from diverse engineering disciplines and regions acro...

Machine learning in Alzheimer's disease genetics.

Nature communications
Traditional statistical approaches have advanced our understanding of the genetics of complex diseases, yet are limited to linear additive models. Here we applied machine learning (ML) to genome-wide data from 41,686 individuals in the largest Europe...

Association of ambient fine particulate matter (PM) and its constituents with risk of pulmonary nodules in a lung cancer screening project.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Ambient fine particulate matter (PM) is a significant global public health concern. However, large-scale research has yet to explore the effects of long-term PM exposure on the pulmonary nodule characteristics.

High pollution and health risk of antibiotic resistance genes in rural domestic sewage in southeastern China: A study combining national-scale distribution and machine learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Rural domestic sewage has emerged as an important reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) under rapid urbanization, while the national-scale geographical patterns and risks of ARGs remaining unclear. We investigated ARG pollution in rural dom...

Educational Competencies for Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: A Scoping Review.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVE: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology may necessitate refinement of the competencies expected of radiologists. There is currently a lack of understanding on what competencies radiology residency programs should ensur...

Health benefit contributions and differences of urban green spaces in the neighbourhood, a case study of Beijing, China.

Journal of environmental management
Numerous studies demonstrate that urban green spaces enhance residents' health. However, limited clarity in green space classification and the complex interplay between green space attributes and other variables have constrained our comprehension of ...

ASD-GraphNet: A novel graph learning approach for Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis using fMRI data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with heterogeneous symptomatology, making accurate diagnosis challenging. Traditional methods rely on subjective behavioral assessments, often overlooking subtle neural biomarke...