AIMC Topic: Humans

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Natural Language Processing framework for identifying abdominal aortic aneurysm repairs using unstructured electronic health records.

Scientific reports
Patient identification for national registries often relies upon clinician recognition of cases or retrospective searches using potentially inaccurate clinical codes, leading to incomplete data capture and inefficiencies. Natural Language Processing ...

Development and validation of a nomogram model to predict postoperative delirium after resection of esophageal cancer.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to establish and validate a nomogram model to predict postoperative delirium (POD) among esophageal cancer resection patients. Clinical data of 396 patients with esophageal cancer who underwent esophagectomy from November 2020 to June...

Accuracy and acceptability of self-sampling HPV testing in cervical cancer screening: a population-based study in rural Yunnan, China.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the accuracy and acceptability of self-sampling samples for HPV testing for cervical cancer screening in rural Yunnan of China. In 2022, 3000 women aged 17-69 were recruited and provided self-sampling vaginal samples alongside provider-sa...

Facilitators and Barriers to Implementing AI in Routine Medical Imaging: Systematic Review and Qualitative Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing in health care, particularly in medical imaging, offering potential for improved efficiency and reduced workload. However, there is little systematic evidence on process factors for succes...

Federated Learning-Based Model for Predicting Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rise of federated learning (FL) as a novel privacy-preserving technology offers the potential to create models collaboratively in a decentralized manner to address confidentiality issues, particularly regarding data privacy. However, ...

Editor's view: What makes science successful?

Journal of global health
This editorial examines the factors contributing to the success of science, tracing its evolution from fundamental human curiosity to contemporary advancements propelled by technology, data, and artificial intelligence (AI). Beginning with the hypoth...

Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors in Chinese children and adolescents aged 3-14 years using machine learning algorithms.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Child malnutrition represents a critical global public health issue and it is characterised by high prevalence and severe long-term consequences for growth and development. A better understanding of its contributory factors is essential t...

Artificial intelligence platform to predict children's hospital care for respiratory disease using clinical, pollution, and climatic factors.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Hospitals and health care systems may benefit from artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to analyse clinical information combined with external sources. Machine learning, a subset of AI, uses algorithms trained on data to generate pre...

Spatio-Temporal SIR Model of Pandemic Spread During Warfare with Optimal Dual-use Health Care System Administration using Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
OBJECTIVES: Large-scale crises, including wars and pandemics, have repeatedly shaped human history, and their simultaneous occurrence presents profound challenges to societies. Understanding the dynamics of epidemic spread during warfare is essential...

ViT-GCN: a novel hybrid model for accurate pneumonia diagnosis from x-ray images.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aims to enhance the accuracy of pneumonia diagnosis from x-ray images by developing a model that integrates Vision Transformer (ViT) and Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) for improved feature extraction and diagnostic performance. The ViT...