AIMC Topic: Humans

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Death of the Personal Statement: Qualitative Comparison Between Human-Authored and Artificial Intelligence-Generated Medical School Admissions Essays.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Medical school admissions committees use personal statements as subjective measures of applicants' values, motivations, and experiences. Students at varying levels of education report that they would or do use artificial intelligence (AI)...

Direct-Ink-Writing Multifunctional Flexible Robotic Electronic Skin.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Electronic skin for robotics often suffers from limited scalability, high fabrication costs, and inflexible designs, restricting its ability to support multimodal sensing and customization. To address these challenges, we propose a robotic e-skin fab...

Frog vocal sacs-inspired soft acoustic system with continuously tunable resonance for sound emission and stethoscopic sensing.

Science advances
To overcome limitations of flexible thermoacoustic devices in low-frequency emission and sensing, we present a resonance-adjustable graphene sound device (RAGSD) inspired by frog vocal sacs. Integrating laser-induced graphene (LIG) with a deformable ...

What if eye...? Computationally recreating vision evolution.

Science advances
Natural selection has produced diverse vision systems, from simple patches of photoreceptors to complex camera eyes, representing just one set of evolutionary outcomes. Computational evolution offers a way to systematically test hypotheses, isolate i...

Continuous tobacco smoking increases mortality in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma but not follicular lymphoma, a Finnish population-based study.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tobacco smoking was prognostic in B-cell lymphomas in the pre-rituximab era, but the association with modern treatment, stage, subtypes, and survival outcomes remains unclear. Patient/material and methods: All patients with di...

Deciphering the biological underpinnings behind prognostic MRI-based imaging signatures in breast cancer: a systematic review.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: To explore the biological foundations of MRI-based prognostic imaging signatures (including radiomics and deep learning signatures) in breast cancer, and to assess the methodological quality of existing studies.

Molecular subtyping and prognostic evaluation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a focus on mechanical-related genes.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease characterized by fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix deposition. Although mechanical forces are known to influence critical processes such as tissue remodeling and ce...

TC check: a web app for thyroid cancer recurrence prediction using explainable machine learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Thyroid cancer (TC) is one of the most prevalent endocrine malignancies, and its recurrence presents a major clinical challenge that can adversely affect patient prognosis and treatment outcomes. Despite the progress in diagnostic methods...

Predicting benign prostatic hyperplasia risks: model development and external validation based on three cohorts.

Global health research and policy
BACKGROUND: As benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) becomes increasingly prevalent, there is a growing need for simple and accurate methods to predict its risk. This study aimed to develop and validate a prediction model to identify males at high risk ...

[Formula: see text] : explainable attentive transformers for identifying the factors influencing dental visits to enhance dental data completeness.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Access to routine dental care is a cornerstone of preventive healthcare. Regular dental check-ups, which include professional cleanings, examinations, and preventive treatments, play a crucial role in preventing advanced dental diseases s...