AIMC Topic: Humans

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Gravitational Laws of Focus of Attention.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
The understanding of the mechanisms behind focus of attention in a visual scene is a problem of great interest in visual perception and computer vision. In this paper, we describe a model of scanpath as a dynamic process which can be interpreted as a...

Tree-Based Machine Learning to Identify and Understand Major Determinants for Stroke at the Neighborhood Level.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Stroke is a major cardiovascular disease that causes significant health and economic burden in the United States. Neighborhood community-based interventions have been shown to be both effective and cost-effective in preventing cardiovascul...

The study of automatic machine learning base on radiomics of non-focus area in the first chest CT of different clinical types of COVID-19 pneumonia.

Scientific reports
To explore the possibility of predicting the clinical types of Corona-Virus-Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia by analyzing the non-focus area of the lung in the first chest CT image of patients with COVID-19 by using automatic machine learning (Auto-...

Classification of Depression Through Resting-State Electroencephalogram as a Novel Practice in Psychiatry: Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning applications in health care have increased considerably in the recent past, and this review focuses on an important application in psychiatry related to the detection of depression. Since the advent of computational psych...

Convolutional neural network based proton stopping-power-ratio estimation with dual-energy CT: a feasibility study.

Physics in medicine and biology
Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown a great potential for lowering range uncertainties, which is necessary for truly leveraging the Bragg peak in proton therapy. However, analytical stopping-power-ratio (SPR) estimation methods have limi...

Obtaining PET/CT images from non-attenuation corrected PET images in a single PET system using Wasserstein generative adversarial networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging plays an indispensable role in early disease detection and postoperative patient staging diagnosis. However, PET imaging requires not only additional computed tomography (CT) imaging to provide detailed anat...

Artificial intelligence for the measurement of vocal stereotypy.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior
Both researchers and practitioners often rely on direct observation to measure and monitor behavior. When these behaviors are too complex or numerous to be measured in vivo, relying on direct observation using human observers increases the amount of ...

A recurrent neural network framework for flexible and adaptive decision making based on sequence learning.

PLoS computational biology
The brain makes flexible and adaptive responses in a complicated and ever-changing environment for an organism's survival. To achieve this, the brain needs to understand the contingencies between its sensory inputs, actions, and rewards. This is anal...

Risk mitigation in algorithmic accountability: The role of machine learning copies.

PloS one
Machine learning plays an increasingly important role in our society and economy and is already having an impact on our daily life in many different ways. From several perspectives, machine learning is seen as the new engine of productivity and econo...