AIMC Topic: Humans

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The optimisation of deep neural networks for segmenting multiple knee joint tissues from MRIs.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automated semantic segmentation of multiple knee joint tissues is desirable to allow faster and more reliable analysis of large datasets and to enable further downstream processing e.g. automated diagnosis. In this work, we evaluate the use of condit...

On the robustness of skeleton detection against adversarial attacks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Human perception of an object's skeletal structure is particularly robust to diverse perturbations of shape. This skeleton representation possesses substantial advantages for parts-based and invariant shape encoding, which is essential for object rec...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning-Based Prediction for Dependence in the Activities of Daily Living after Stroke Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Decision-Tree Analysis.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate prediction using simple and changeable variables is clinically meaningful because some known-predictors, such as stroke severity and patients age cannot be modified with rehabilitative treatment. There are limited cli...

Clinical evaluation of atlas- and deep learning-based automatic segmentation of multiple organs and clinical target volumes for breast cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Manual segmentation is the gold standard method for radiation therapy planning; however, it is time-consuming and prone to inter- and intra-observer variation, giving rise to interests in auto-segmentation methods. We evaluated the feasibility of dee...

Unravelling the effect of data augmentation transformations in polyp segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Data augmentation is a common technique to overcome the lack of large annotated databases, a usual situation when applying deep learning to medical imaging problems. Nevertheless, there is no consensus on which transformations to apply for a...

Bone age assessment based on deep convolution neural network incorporated with segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Bone age assessment is not only an important means of assessing maturity of adolescents, but also plays an indispensable role in the fields of orthodontics, kinematics, pediatrics, forensic science, etc. Most studies, however, do not take in...

The impact of robot-assisted spine surgeries on clinical outcomes: A systemic review and meta-analysis.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Medical robotics has enabled a significant advancement in the field of modern spine surgery, especially in pedicle screw fixation. A plethora of studies focused on the accuracy of pedicle fixation in robotic-assisted (RA) technology. Howe...

The study of the differences between low-functioning autistic children and typically developing children in the processing of the own-race and other-race faces by the machine learning approach.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder which affects the developmental trajectory in several behavioral domains, including impairments of social communication and stereotyped behavior. Unlike typicall...

[Assistive robots for nursing care : Available products and research fields].

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
In the media more and more can be read about "care robots" as a possible solution for the current lack of qualified care staff but often without differentiating this term any further. This often leads to the assumption that robots are already able to...

Placing language in an integrated understanding system: Next steps toward human-level performance in neural language models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Language is crucial for human intelligence, but what exactly is its role? We take language to be a part of a system for understanding and communicating about situations. In humans, these abilities emerge gradually from experience and depend on domain...