AIMC Topic: Humans

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Understanding artificial intelligence based radiology studies: What is overfitting?

Clinical imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad umbrella term used to encompass a wide variety of subfields dedicated to creating algorithms to perform tasks that mimic human intelligence. As AI development grows closer to clinical integration, radiologists ...

High spatiotemporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI improves the image-based discrimination of histopathology risk groups of peripheral zone prostate cancer: a supervised machine learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess if adding perfusion information from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE MRI) acquisition schemes with high spatiotemporal resolution to T2w/DWI sequences as input features for a gradient boosting machine (GBM) machine learning (ML) c...

Development of automatic measurement for patellar height based on deep learning and knee radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate the performance of a deep learning-based system for automatic patellar height measurements using knee radiographs.

Modernization of bone age assessment: comparing the accuracy and reliability of an artificial intelligence algorithm and shorthand bone age to Greulich and Pyle.

Skeletal radiology
UNLABELLED: Greulich and Pyle (GP) is one of the most common methods to determine bone age from hand radiographs. In recent years, new methods were developed to increase the efficiency in bone age analysis like the shorthand bone age (SBA) and automa...

Artificial intelligence for early prediction of pulmonary hypertension using electrocardiography.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
BACKGROUND: Screening and early diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) are critical for managing progression and preventing associated mortality; however, there are no tools for this purpose. We developed and validated an artificial intelligence (A...

Ependymoma and pilocytic astrocytoma: Differentiation using radiomics approach based on machine learning.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Mandatory accurate and specific diagnosis demands have brought about increased challenges for radiologists in pediatric posterior fossa tumor prediction and prognosis. With the development of high-performance computing and machine learning technologi...

Designing weighted correlation kernels in convolutional neural networks for functional connectivity based brain disease diagnosis.

Medical image analysis
Functional connectivity networks (FCNs) based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have been widely applied to analyzing and diagnosing brain diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodrome stage, i.e., mild cognitive impairmen...

Emergency department disposition prediction using a deep neural network with integrated clinical narratives and structured data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has been a serious issue and demands effective clinical decision-making of patient disposition. In previous studies, emergency clinical narratives provide a rich context for clinical decisions. We ai...

Graph Convolution Networks with manifold regularization for semi-supervised learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In recent times, Graph Convolution Networks (GCN) have been proposed as a powerful tool for graph-based semi-supervised learning. In this paper, we introduce a model that enhances label propagation of Graph Convolution Networks (GCN). More precisely,...

A machine learning model for predicting risk of hospital readmission within 30 days of discharge: validated with LACE index and patient at risk of hospital readmission (PARR) model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The objective of this study was to design and develop a predictive model for 30-day risk of hospital readmission using machine learning techniques. The proposed predictive model was then validated with the two most commonly used risk of readmission m...