AIMC Topic: Humans

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Conventional vs machine learning-based treatment planning in prostate brachytherapy: Results of a Phase I randomized controlled trial.

Brachytherapy
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the noninferiority of Day 30 dosimetry between a machine learning-based treatment planning system for prostate low-dose-rate (LDR) brachytherapy and the conventional, manual planning technique. As a ...

Development of an artificial intelligence system using deep learning to indicate anatomical landmarks during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of bile duct injury (BDI) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is an important medical issue. Expert surgeons prevent intraoperative BDI by identifying four landmarks. The present study aimed to develop a system that ou...

A morphology based deep learning model for atrial fibrillation detection using single cycle electrocardiographic samples.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has shown promising results in improving atrial fibrillation (AF) detection algorithms. However, these models are often criticized because of their "black box" nature.

Novel scaffold of natural compound eliciting sweet taste revealed by machine learning.

Food chemistry
Sugar replacement is still an active issue in the food industry. The use of structure-taste relationships remains one of the most rational strategy to expand the chemical space associated to sweet taste. A new machine learning model has been setup ba...

Predicting hospital readmission in patients with mental or substance use disorders: A machine learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Mental or substance use disorders (M/SUD) are major contributors of disease burden with high risk for hospital readmissions. We sought to develop and evaluate a readmission model using a machine learning (ML) approach.

Micro-cracks detection of solar cells surface via combining short-term and long-term deep features.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The machine vision based methods for micro-cracks detection of solar cells surface have become one of the main research directions with its efficiency and convenience. The existed methods are roughly classified into two categories: current viewing in...

Dendrite P systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
It was recently found that dendrites are not just a passive channel. They can perform mixed computation of analog and digital signals, and therefore can be abstracted as information processors. Moreover, dendrites possess a feedback mechanism. Motiva...

On the boundary conditions of avoidance memory reconsolidation: An attractor network perspective.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The reconsolidation and extinction of aversive memories and their boundary conditions have been extensively studied. Knowing their network mechanisms may lead to the development of better strategies for the treatment of fear and anxiety-related disor...

Neural memory plasticity for medical anomaly detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the domain of machine learning, Neural Memory Networks (NMNs) have recently achieved impressive results in a variety of application areas including visual question answering, trajectory prediction, object tracking, and language modelling. However,...

Ensemble Deep Learning on Large, Mixed-Site fMRI Datasets in Autism and Other Tasks.

International journal of neural systems
Deep learning models for MRI classification face two recurring problems: they are typically limited by low sample size, and are abstracted by their own complexity (the "black box problem"). In this paper, we train a convolutional neural network (CNN)...