AIMC Topic: Humans

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Improved bio-inspired with machine learning computing approach for thyroid prediction.

Scientific reports
Thyroid illness is widely recognised as a prevalent health condition that can result in a range of health disorders. Thyroid illnesses, namely hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are widespread worldwide and present considerable health consequences. ...

A novel mobiles android application for facilitating wheelchair users access to public buildings in urban environments.

Scientific reports
In recent years, societies and governments worldwide have increasingly focused on addressing the rights and needs of individuals with various disabilities. Concurrently, smartphone applications (apps) have gained widespread popularity across diverse ...

A comparative analysis of DeepSeek R1, DeepSeek-R1-Lite, OpenAi o1 Pro, and Grok 3 performance on ophthalmology board-style questions.

Scientific reports
The ability of large language models (LLMs) to accurately answer medical board-style questions reflects their potential to benefit medical education and real-time clinical decision-making. With the recent advance to reasoning models, the latest LLMs ...

Hierarchical in-out fusion for incomplete multimodal brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Fusing multimodal data play a crucial role in accurate brain tumor segmentation network and clinical diagnosis, especially in scenarios with incomplete multimodal data. Existing multimodal fusion models usually perform intra-modal fusion at both shal...

AI-driven genetic algorithm-optimized lung segmentation for precision in early lung cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and efficient diagnostic tools to improve patient outcomes. Lung segmentation plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic pipeline, directly impacting the ...

Deep learning-based sex estimation of 3D hyoid bone models in a Croatian population using adapted PointNet++ network.

Scientific reports
This study investigates a deep learning approach for sex estimation using 3D hyoid bone models derived from computed tomography (CT) scans of a Croatian population. We analyzed 202 hyoid samples (101 male, 101 female), converting CT-derived meshes in...

RareNet: a deep learning model for rare cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Although significant advances have been made in the early detection of many cancers, challenges remain in the early diagnosis of rare cancers, including Wilms tumor, Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney, Neuroblastoma, Osteosarcoma, and Acute Myeloid Leu...

Development of an electrical current stimulator for controlling biohybrid machines.

Scientific reports
Soft and flexible robotics is an emerging field that attracts a huge interest due to its ability to produce bioinspired devices that are easily adaptable to the environment. Biohybrid Machines (BHM) represent a category of soft robots that integrate ...

Comprehensive machine learning analysis of PANoptosis signatures in multiple myeloma identifies prognostic and immunotherapy biomarkers.

Scientific reports
PANoptosis is closely associated with tumorigenesis and therapeutic response, yet its role in multiple myeloma (MM) remains unclear. This study analyzed bulk transcriptomic and clinical data from the TCGA and GEO databases to identify seven PANoptosi...

Multi channel fusion diffusion models for brain tumor MRI data augmentation.

Scientific reports
The early diagnosis of brain tumors is crucial for patient prognosis, and medical imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans are essential tools for diagnosing brain tumors. However, high-quality medical image data for brain tumors is often scarce a...