AIMC Topic: Humans

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How much are we exposed to alcohol in electronic media? Development of the Alcoholic Beverage Identification Deep Learning Algorithm (ABIDLA).

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: Evidence demonstrates that seeing alcoholic beverages in electronic media increases alcohol initiation and frequent and excessive drinking, particularly among young people. To efficiently assess this exposure, the aim was to develop the A...

A two-step automated quality assessment for liver MR images based on convolutional neural network.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To propose an automatic approach based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) to evaluate the quality of T2-weighted liver magnetic resonance (MR) images as nondiagnostic (ND) or diagnostic (D).

Comprehensive analysis of rule formalisms to represent clinical guidelines: Selection criteria and case study on antibiotic clinical guidelines.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: The over-use of antibiotics in clinical domains is causing an alarming increase in bacterial resistance, thus endangering their effectiveness as regards the treatment of highly recurring severe infectious diseases. Whilst Clinical Guideli...

The damage response framework and infection prevention: From concept to bedside.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology
Hospital-acquired infections remain a common cause of morbidity and mortality despite advances in infection prevention through use of bundles, environmental cleaning, antimicrobial stewardship, and other best practices. Current prevention strategies ...

Enablers and barriers to the implementation of socially assistive humanoid robots in health and social care: a systematic review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Socially assistive humanoid robots are considered a promising technology to tackle the challenges in health and social care posed by the growth of the ageing population. The purpose of our study was to explore the current evidence on barr...

In silico spectral libraries by deep learning facilitate data-independent acquisition proteomics.

Nature communications
Data-independent acquisition (DIA) is an emerging technology for quantitative proteomic analysis of large cohorts of samples. However, sample-specific spectral libraries built by data-dependent acquisition (DDA) experiments are required prior to DIA ...

Perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: findings from a qualitative survey study among actors in France.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), with its seemingly limitless power, holds the promise to truly revolutionize patient healthcare. However, the discourse carried out in public does not always correlate with the actual impact. Thus, we aimed t...

Multi-Rule Based Ensemble Feature Selection Model for Sarcasm Type Detection in Twitter.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Sentimental analysis aims at inferring how people express their opinion over any piece of text or topic of interest. This article deals with detection of an implicit form of the sentiment, referred to as sarcasm. Sarcasm conveys the opposite of what ...

Classification and Prognosis Prediction from Histopathological Images of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by a Fully Automated Pipeline Based on Machine Learning.

Annals of surgical oncology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop quantitative feature-based models from histopathological images to distinguish hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from adjacent normal tissue and predict the prognosis of HCC patients after surgical resecti...

Retraining an open-source pneumothorax detecting machine learning algorithm for improved performance to medical images.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: To validate a machine learning model trained on an open source dataset and subsequently optimize it to chest X-rays with large pneumothoraces from our institution.