AIMC Topic: Humans

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CPEM: Accurate cancer type classification based on somatic alterations using an ensemble of a random forest and a deep neural network.

Scientific reports
With recent advances in DNA sequencing technologies, fast acquisition of large-scale genomic data has become commonplace. For cancer studies, in particular, there is an increasing need for the classification of cancer type based on somatic alteration...

Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks (CycleGAN) to improve generalizability in CT segmentation tasks.

Scientific reports
Labeled medical imaging data is scarce and expensive to generate. To achieve generalizable deep learning models large amounts of data are needed. Standard data augmentation is a method to increase generalizability and is routinely performed. Generati...

Assessing the accuracy of machine-assisted abstract screening with DistillerAI: a user study.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Web applications that employ natural language processing technologies to support systematic reviewers during abstract screening have become more common. The goal of our project was to conduct a case study to explore a screening approach t...

Performance and usability of machine learning for screening in systematic reviews: a comparative evaluation of three tools.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: We explored the performance of three machine learning tools designed to facilitate title and abstract screening in systematic reviews (SRs) when used to (a) eliminate irrelevant records (automated simulation) and (b) complement the work o...

Robust SAR Automatic Target Recognition Based on Transferred MS-CNN with L-Regularization.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Though Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) via Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has made huge progress toward deep learning, some key issues still remain unsolved due to the lack of sufficient samples and robust mode...

Emergency Department Capacity Planning: A Recurrent Neural Network and Simulation Approach.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Emergency departments (EDs) play a vital role in the whole healthcare system as they are the first point of care in hospitals for urgent and critically ill patients. Therefore, effective management of hospital's ED is crucial in improving the quality...

Gene expression based survival prediction for cancer patients-A topic modeling approach.

PloS one
Cancer is one of the leading cause of death, worldwide. Many believe that genomic data will enable us to better predict the survival time of these patients, which will lead to better, more personalized treatment options and patient care. As standard ...

Robotic Cardiac Surgery Part II: Anesthetic Considerations for Robotic Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Coronary artery bypass grafting represents one of the most commonly performed cardiac surgeries worldwide. Recently, interest has increased in providing patients with a less invasive approach to cardiac surgery, such as thoracotomy and endoscopic tec...

Machine learning for target discovery in drug development.

Current opinion in chemical biology
The discovery of macromolecular targets for bioactive agents is currently a bottleneck for the informed design of chemical probes and drug leads. Typically, activity profiling against genetically manipulated cell lines or chemical proteomics is pursu...

Accuracy, uncertainty, and adaptability of automatic myocardial ASL segmentation using deep CNN.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To apply deep convolution neural network to the segmentation task in myocardial arterial spin labeled perfusion imaging and to develop methods that measure uncertainty and that adapt the convolution neural network model to a specific false-p...