AIMC Topic: Humans

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A Literature Review: Geometric Methods and Their Applications in Human-Related Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Geometric features, such as the topological and manifold properties, are utilized to extract geometric properties. Geometric methods that exploit the applications of geometrics, e.g., geometric features, are widely used in computer graphics and compu...

A machine learning investigation of volumetric and functional MRI abnormalities in adults born preterm.

Human brain mapping
Imaging studies have characterized functional and structural brain abnormalities in adults after premature birth, but these investigations have mostly used univariate methods that do not account for hypothesized interdependencies between brain region...

Coupling dynamics and evolutionary information with structure to identify protein regulatory and functional binding sites.

Proteins
Binding sites in proteins can be either specifically functional binding sites (active sites) that bind specific substrates with high affinity or regulatory binding sites (allosteric sites), that modulate the activity of functional binding sites throu...

MR-based artificial intelligence model to assess response to therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model based on texture analysis of high-resolution T2 weighted MR images able 1) to predict pathologic Complete Response (CR) and 2) to identify non-responders (NR) among patients with ...

Prediction of early colorectal cancer metastasis by machine learning using digital slide images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) for early colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical for determining treatment strategies after endoscopic resection. Some histologic parameters for predicting LNM have been established, b...

Clinical Documentation and Patient Care Using Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Oncology.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Detailed clinical documentation is required in the patient-facing specialty of radiation oncology. The burden of clinical documentation has increased significantly with the introduction of electronic health records and participation in payer-mandated...

3D-CNN based discrimination of schizophrenia using resting-state fMRI.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
MOTIVATION: This study reports a framework to discriminate patients with schizophrenia and normal healthy control subjects, based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Resting-state functional MRI data from a total of 144 subjects (72 pat...

Deep learning networks find unique mammographic differences in previous negative mammograms between interval and screen-detected cancers: a case-case study.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To determine if mammographic features from deep learning networks can be applied in breast cancer to identify groups at interval invasive cancer risk due to masking beyond using traditional breast density measures.

Performance of a Deep-Learning Neural Network to Detect Intracranial Aneurysms from 3D TOF-MRA Compared to Human Readers.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To study the clinical potential of a deep learning neural network (convolutional neural networks [CNN]) as a supportive tool for detection of intracranial aneurysms from 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) by comparing...