AIMC Topic: Humans

Research on Humans in artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine, selected for practicing healthcare professionals. Page 6426.

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The Ventral Visual Pathway Represents Animal Appearance over Animacy, Unlike Human Behavior and Deep Neural Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Recent studies showed agreement between how the human brain and neural networks represent objects, suggesting that we might start to understand the underlying computations. However, we know that the human brain is prone to biases at many perceptual a...

Deep Learning-Assisted Three-Dimensional Fluorescence Difference Spectroscopy for Identification and Semiquantification of Illicit Drugs in Biofluids.

Analytical chemistry
The fast identification and quantification of illicit drugs in biofluids are of great significance in clinical detection. However, existing drug detection strategies cannot fully meet clinical needs, and the on-site identification and quantification ...

Artificial Intelligence for Pharma: Time for Internal Investment.

Trends in pharmacological sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved human-level capabilities and continues to rapidly improve. For the pharmaceutical industry, AI can improve decision-making and transform the quest for better medicines. The keys are investing in data manageme...

Fully automatic knee osteoarthritis severity grading using deep neural networks with a novel ordinal loss.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one major cause of activity limitation and physical disability in older adults. Early detection and intervention can help slow down the OA degeneration. Physicians' grading based on visual inspection is subjective, varied ...

Deep Learning in Chemistry.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Machine learning enables computers to address problems by learning from data. Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses a hierarchical recombination of features to extract pertinent information and then learn the patterns represented in t...

Serum N-Glycosylation in Parkinson's Disease: A Novel Approach for Potential Alterations.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, we present the application of a novel capillary electrophoresis (CE) method in combination with label-free quantitation and support vector machine-based feature selection (support vector machine-estimated recursive feature elimination ...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Clinical Trials of Cardiovascular Diseases Based on Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Risk-Early Warning Model.

Journal of medical systems
The use of artificial intelligence in medicine is currently an issue of great interest, especially with regard to the diagnostic or predictive analysis of medical data. In order to achieve the regional medical and public health data analysis through ...

Enhancing ontology-driven diagnostic reasoning with a symptom-dependency-aware Naïve Bayes classifier.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Ontology has attracted substantial attention from both academia and industry. Handling uncertainty reasoning is important in researching ontology. For example, when a patient is suffering from cirrhosis, the appearance of abdominal vein v...

Understanding health management and safety decisions using signal processing and machine learning.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Small group research in healthcare is important because it deals with interaction and decision-making processes that can help to identify and improve safer patient treatment and care. However, the number of studies is limited due to time-...