AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning in resting-state fMRI analysis.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Machine learning techniques have gained prominence for the analysis of resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data. Here, we present an overview of various unsupervised and supervised machine learning applications to rs-fMRI. W...

SANTIS: Sampling-Augmented Neural neTwork with Incoherent Structure for MR image reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a novel deep learning-based reconstruction framework called SANTIS (Sampling-Augmented Neural neTwork with Incoherent Structure) for efficient MR image reconstruction with improved robustness against sampling pattern ...

Machine Learning Groups Patients by Early Functional Improvement Likelihood Based on Wearable Sensor Instrumented Preoperative Timed-Up-and-Go Tests.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Wearable sensors permit efficient data collection and unobtrusive systems can be used for instrumenting knee patients for objective assessment. Machine learning can be leveraged to parse the abundant information these systems provide and ...

Quantifying performance of machine learning methods for neuroimaging data.

NeuroImage
Machine learning is increasingly being applied to neuroimaging data. However, most machine learning algorithms have not been designed to accommodate neuroimaging data, which typically has many more data points than subjects, in addition to multicolli...

Machine Learning for the Interventional Radiologist.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this article is to describe key potential areas of application of machine learning in interventional radiology. Machine learning, although in the early stages of development within the field of interventional radiology, has great pot...

Concepts in U.S. Food and Drug Administration Regulation of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Imaging.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Although extensive attention has been focused on the enormous potential of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, a major question remains: how should this fundamentally new technology be regulated? The purpose of this article is to provide an ove...

A review on brain tumor diagnosis from MRI images: Practical implications, key achievements, and lessons learned.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The successful early diagnosis of brain tumors plays a major role in improving the treatment outcomes and thus improving patient survival. Manually evaluating the numerous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images produced routinely in the clinic is a ...

Modeling longitudinal imaging biomarkers with parametric Bayesian multi-task learning.

Human brain mapping
Longitudinal imaging biomarkers are invaluable for understanding the course of neurodegeneration, promising the ability to track disease progression and to detect disease earlier than cross-sectional biomarkers. To properly realize their potential, b...

Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Imaging: Current Status and Future Directions.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The objective of this article is to show how artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted different components of the imaging value chain thus far as well as to describe its potential future uses. The use of AI has the potential to greatly enhance eve...