AIMC Topic: Humans

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Smooth Bayesian network model for the prediction of future high-cost patients with COPD.

International journal of medical informatics Apr 4, 2019
INTRODUCTION: The clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is marked by acute exacerbation events that increase hospitalization rates and healthcare spending. The early identification of future high-cost patients with COPD may ...
Cost of Illness Male Disease Progression Humans Middle Aged Hospitalization Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Risk Assessment Aged Bayes Theorem Female Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
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A convolutional neural network algorithm for automatic segmentation of head and neck organs at risk using deep lifelong learning.

Medical physics Apr 4, 2019
PURPOSE: This study suggests a lifelong learning-based convolutional neural network (LL-CNN) algorithm as a superior alternative to single-task learning approaches for automatic segmentation of head and neck (OARs) organs at risk.
Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Organs at Risk Automation Deep Learning Risk Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
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DeepHistone: a deep learning approach to predicting histone modifications.

BMC genomics Apr 4, 2019
MOTIVATION: Quantitative detection of histone modifications has emerged in the recent years as a major means for understanding such biological processes as chromosome packaging, transcriptional activation, and DNA damage. However, high-throughput exp...
Chromatin Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Epigenomics Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Gene Expression Regulation Humans Protein Processing, Post-Translational Histones Deep Learning Chromosome Mapping
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MRCNN: a deep learning model for regression of genome-wide DNA methylation.

BMC genomics Apr 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: Determination of genome-wide DNA methylation is significant for both basic research and drug development. As a key epigenetic modification, this biochemical process can modulate gene expression to influence the cell differentiation which ...
Models, Statistical Regression Analysis CpG Islands Genome, Human Epigenesis, Genetic Sequence Analysis, DNA DNA Methylation Algorithms Humans Deep Learning Genomics
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A hybrid neural network model for predicting kidney disease in hypertension patients based on electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: Disease prediction based on Electronic Health Records (EHR) has become one hot research topic in biomedical community. Existing work mainly focuses on the prediction of one target disease, and little work is proposed for multiple associat...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Hypertension Kidney Diseases Forecasting Electronic Health Records Risk Factors
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Using Health Chatbots for Behavior Change: A Mapping Study.

Journal of medical systems Apr 4, 2019
This study conducts a mapping study to survey the landscape of health chatbots along three research questions: What illnesses are chatbots tackling? What patient competences are chatbots aimed at? Which chatbot technical enablers are of most interest...
Text Messaging Behavior, Addictive Nutrition Disorders Health Behavior Metabolic Diseases Nervous System Diseases Machine Learning Mental Health Communication Internet Telemedicine User-Computer Interface Humans Health Status
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Development of a Strategy to Predict and Detect Falls Using Wearable Sensors.

Journal of medical systems Apr 4, 2019
Falls are a prevalent problem in actual society. Some falls result in injuries and the cost associated with their treatment is high. This is a complex problem that requires several steps in order to be tackled. Firstly, it is crucial to develop strat...
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ROC Curve Principal Component Analysis Gait Male Accidental Falls Wearable Electronic Devices Locomotion Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Young Adult Adult
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Facilitating accurate health provider directories using natural language processing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: Accurate information in provider directories are vital in health care including health information exchange, health benefits exchange, quality reporting, and in the reimbursement and delivery of care. Maintaining provider directory data a...
Connecticut Nurse Practitioners Midwifery Humans Natural Language Processing Dentists Directories as Topic
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Developing a portable natural language processing based phenotyping system.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: This paper presents a portable phenotyping system that is capable of integrating both rule-based and statistical machine learning based approaches.
Obesity Natural Language Processing Information Storage and Retrieval Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Pilot Projects Humans
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Entity recognition in Chinese clinical text using attention-based CNN-LSTM-CRF.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: Clinical entity recognition as a fundamental task of clinical text processing has been attracted a great deal of attention during the last decade. However, most studies focus on clinical text in English rather than other languages. Recent...
Datasets as Topic Electronic Health Records China Natural Language Processing Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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