AIMC Topic: Humans

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FeaCL: Carotid plaque classification from ultrasound images using feature-level and instance-level contrast learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The classification of carotid plaques from ultrasound images in clinical application is crucial for predicting patient risks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, as well as for developing appropriate treatment strategies. Although the effe...

Online continuous learning of users suicidal risk on social media.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Suicide is a tragedy for family and society. With social media becoming an integral part of people's life nowadays, assessing suicidal risk based on one's social media behavior has drawn increasing research attentions. The majority of the works train...

Construction of a novel online calculator for prediction of osteoporosis risk in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients.

Experimental gerontology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been established as an independent risk factor for osteoporosis, often resulting in a poor prognosis. Thus, it is crucial for clinicians to diagnose osteoporosis in diabetic patients. This study aimed to develop ...

Disrupted functional topology of the white matter connectome in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: insights from graph theory and machine learning.

Neuroreport
BACKGROUND: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is known to induce functional alterations in the gray matter regions associated with vision. However, the impact of RRD on the white matter (WM) connectome remains largely unexplored.

Relative importance of key life domains in explaining life satisfaction among older adults.

Journal of psychosomatic research
OBJECTIVE: Life satisfaction is a key element contributing to successful aging. Limited empirical studies have specifically explored the nature of the relationship between domain-specific satisfaction and global life satisfaction among older adults. ...

The liver reconditioning in critical care medicine.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Machine perfusion has emerged as a transformative alternative to static cold storage in liver transplantation, necessitating a comprehensive review of current evidence. This article examines recent advances in preservation techniqu...

Artificial intelligence for predicting the risk of bone fragility fractures in osteoporosis.

European radiology experimental
Osteoporosis is widespread with a high incidence rate, resulting in fragility fractures which are a major contributor to mortality among the elderly. Artificial intelligence (AI), in particular artificial neural networks, appears to be useful in mana...

Mortality risk associated with clinical signs of possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) in young infants in Africa and Asia: protocol for a secondary pooled analysis.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: The WHO's Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) in young infants <2 months of age includes the identification and management of signs of possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI). However, equal importance is given to all ...

Pursuit of Digital Innovation in Psychiatric Data Handling Practices in Ireland: Comprehensive Case Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Ireland is ranked among the most disadvantageous European countries in terms of mental health challenges. Contrary to general health services that primarily focus on diagnosis and treatment, the mental health sector in Ireland deals with ...

Large Language Model-Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Usability Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The revised Risk-of-Bias tool (RoB2) overcomes the limitations of its predecessor but introduces new implementation challenges. Studies demonstrate low interrater reliability and substantial time requirements for RoB2 implementation. Larg...