AIMC Topic: Humans

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Pneumatically driven surgical instrument capable of estimating translational force and grasping force.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS Feb 25, 2019
BACKGROUND: In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, feedback as well as sensing of translational and grasping forces allows surgeons to manipulate the robots using an appropriate force. However, there have been limited reports on single instrum...
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Humans Feedback Biomechanical Phenomena Pressure Surgical Instruments Touch Robotics Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Equipment Design
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Detecting abnormal thyroid cartilages on CT using deep learning.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging Feb 25, 2019
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a deep learning algorithm in detecting abnormalities of thyroid cartilage from computed tomography (CT) examination.
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity Deep Learning Thyroid Neoplasms Neoplasm Invasiveness Datasets as Topic Humans Algorithms Thyroid Cartilage
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Incorporating dictionaries into deep neural networks for the Chinese clinical named entity recognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics Feb 25, 2019
Clinical named entity recognition aims to identify and classify clinical terms such as diseases, symptoms, treatments, exams, and body parts in electronic health records, which is a fundamental and crucial task for clinical and translational research...
Deep Learning Natural Language Processing Data Curation Neural Networks, Computer Electronic Health Records Language Humans
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Real-time tumor tracking using fluoroscopic imaging with deep neural network analysis.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) Feb 25, 2019
PURPOSE: To improve respiratory gating accuracy and treatment throughput, we developed a fluoroscopic markerless tumor tracking algorithm based on a deep neural network (DNN).
Lung Neoplasms Humans Liver Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Fluoroscopy Retrospective Studies Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography Time Factors
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Machine learning models based on the dimensionality reduction of standard automated perimetry data for glaucoma diagnosis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Feb 25, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Visual field testing via standard automated perimetry (SAP) is a commonly used glaucoma diagnosis method. Applying machine learning techniques to the visual field test results, a valid clinical diagnosis of glaucoma solely based on the ...
Visual Field Tests Middle Aged Automation Female Humans Adult Glaucoma Male Machine Learning
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A machine learning model to classify aortic dissection patients in the early diagnosis phase.

Scientific reports Feb 25, 2019
Aortic dissection is one of the most clinical-challenging and life-threatening cardiovascular diseases associated with high morbidity and mortality. Aortic dissection requires fast diagnosis and timely therapy. Any delay or misdiagnosis can cause sev...
Bayes Theorem Aortic Dissection Middle Aged Area Under Curve Machine Learning Algorithms Female Young Adult Adult Male Humans
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Study of Hybrid Neurofuzzy Inference System for Forecasting Flood Event Vulnerability in Indonesia.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Feb 25, 2019
An experimental investigation was conducted to explore the fundamental difference among the Mamdani fuzzy inference system (FIS), Takagi-Sugeno FIS, and the proposed flood forecasting model, known as hybrid neurofuzzy inference system (HN-FIS). The s...
Indonesia Forecasting Floods Humans Computer Simulation Algorithms Fuzzy Logic
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Differentiation of renal angiomyolipoma without visible fat from renal cell carcinoma by machine learning based on whole-tumor computed tomography texture features.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) Feb 24, 2019
Humans Female Reproducibility of Results Male Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Carcinoma, Renal Cell Angiomyolipoma Diagnosis, Differential Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Kidney Neoplasms Middle Aged Kidney
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Analysis of an evolutionary algorithm for complex fuzzy cognitive map learning based on graph theory metrics and output concepts.

Bio Systems Feb 24, 2019
The fuzzy cognitive map (FCM) is an effective tool for modeling dynamic decision support systems. It describes the analyzed phenomenon in the form of key concepts and the causal connections between them. The main aspects of the building of the FCM mo...
Computer Graphics Biological Evolution Cognition Fuzzy Logic Humans Algorithms Learning
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Evaluation of deep convolutional neural networks for glaucoma detection.

Japanese journal of ophthalmology Feb 24, 2019
PURPOSE: To investigate the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for glaucoma discrimination using color fundus images STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study PATIENTS AND METHODS: To investigate the discriminative ability of 3 DCNNs...
ROC Curve Optic Disk Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological Humans Neural Networks, Computer Glaucoma Retrospective Studies
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