Humans

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Development and validation of a robotic system for ankle joint testing.

Medical engineering & physics Oct 19, 2018
Ankle sprains are the most common sports injury. Gaining a better understanding of ankle mechanics will help improve current treatments, enabling a better quality of life for patients following surgery. In this paper, the development of a robotic sys...
Male Robotics Equipment Design Mechanical Phenomena Humans Female Materials Testing Adult Ankle Joint Biomechanical Phenomena
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Assessment of specific versus combined purpose knowledge based models in prostate radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics Oct 19, 2018
Knowledge-based planning (KBP) can be used to improve plan quality, planning speed, and reduce the inter-patient plan variability. KPB may also identify and reduce systematic variations in VMAT plans, something very important in multi-institutional c...
Pelvis Models, Biological Knowledge Bases Male Lymph Nodes Prostatic Neoplasms Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiometry Organs at Risk Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Radiotherapy Dosage Humans
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[Will radiologists be replaced by artificial intelligence?].

Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke Oct 19, 2018
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Radiologists Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Bispectrum Features and Multilayer Perceptron Classifier to Enhance Seizure Prediction.

Scientific reports Oct 19, 2018
The ability to accurately forecast seizures could significantly improve the quality of life of patients with drug-refractory epilepsy. Prediction capabilities rely on the adequate identification of seizure activity precursors from electroencephalogra...
Seizures Dogs Statistics as Topic Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Animals Humans
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Automatic liver tumor segmentation in CT with fully convolutional neural networks and object-based postprocessing.

Scientific reports Oct 19, 2018
Automatic liver tumor segmentation would have a big impact on liver therapy planning procedures and follow-up assessment, thanks to standardization and incorporation of full volumetric information. In this work, we develop a fully automatic method fo...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Liver Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Ensemble of machine learning algorithms using the stacked generalization approach to estimate the warfarin dose.

PloS one Oct 19, 2018
Warfarin dosing remains challenging due to narrow therapeutic index and highly individual variability. Incorrect warfarin dosing is associated with devastating adverse events. Remarkable efforts have been made to develop the machine learning based wa...
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Thrombosis Hemorrhage Aged, 80 and over Drug Administration Schedule Male Databases, Factual Medical Errors Middle Aged Genotype Multivariate Analysis Female Anticoagulants Pharmacogenetics Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases International Cooperation Aged Warfarin Humans Linkage Disequilibrium Cohort Studies Machine Learning Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Algorithms
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The PInSoRo dataset: Supporting the data-driven study of child-child and child-robot social dynamics.

PloS one Oct 19, 2018
The study of the fine-grained social dynamics between children is a methodological challenge, yet a good understanding of how social interaction between children unfolds is important not only to Developmental and Social Psychology, but recently has b...
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Databases as Topic Interpersonal Relations Male Child Robotics Machine Learning Software Female Humans
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High-Fidelity Monocular Face Reconstruction Based on an Unsupervised Model-Based Face Autoencoder.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Oct 18, 2018
In this work, we propose a novel model-based deep convolutional autoencoder that addresses the highly challenging problem of reconstructing a 3D human face from a single in-the-wild color image. To this end, we combine a convolutional encoder network...
Humans Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Unsupervised Machine Learning Face Neural Networks, Computer Female Male
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Newborn self-inflating manual resuscitators: precision robotic testing of safety and reliability.

Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition Oct 18, 2018
AIM: A controlled bench test was undertaken to determine the performance variability among a range of neonatal self-inflating bags (SIB) compliant with current International Standards Organisation (ISO).
Humans Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Equipment Safety Infant, Newborn Infant Care Robotics Respiration, Artificial Equipment Design Positive-Pressure Respiration Insufflation
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Automatic Needle Segmentation and Localization in MRI With 3-D Convolutional Neural Networks: Application to MRI-Targeted Prostate Biopsy.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Oct 18, 2018
Image guidance improves tissue sampling during biopsy by allowing the physician to visualize the tip and trajectory of the biopsy needle relative to the target in MRI, CT, ultrasound, or other relevant imagery. This paper reports a system for fast au...
Prostate Image-Guided Biopsy Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostatic Neoplasms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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