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Medical Mechatronics for Healthcare.

Journal of healthcare engineering Apr 18, 2018
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Polysomnography Blood Pressure Determination Stroke Rehabilitation Temperature Rehabilitation Robotics Imaging, Three-Dimensional Electromyography Equipment Design Persons with Disabilities Wavelet Analysis Humans Oscillometry Algorithms Delivery of Health Care
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A Novel Multiscale Gaussian-Matched Filter Using Neural Networks for the Segmentation of X-Ray Coronary Angiograms.

Journal of healthcare engineering Apr 18, 2018
The accurate and efficient segmentation of coronary arteries in X-ray angiograms represents an essential task for computer-aided diagnosis. This paper presents a new multiscale Gaussian-matched filter (MGMF) based on artificial neural networks. The p...
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Humans Radiographic Image Enhancement Neural Networks, Computer Coronary Angiography Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Coronary Vessels Normal Distribution ROC Curve X-Rays Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Unsupervised Medical Entity Recognition and Linking in Chinese Online Medical Text.

Journal of healthcare engineering Apr 18, 2018
Online medical text is full of references to medical entities (MEs), which are valuable in many applications, including medical knowledge-based (KB) construction, decision support systems, and the treatment of diseases. However, the diverse and ambig...
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Data Mining Medical Informatics Semantics Data Curation Unsupervised Machine Learning Internet Knowledge Bases Humans China
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Using machine learning on cardiorespiratory fitness data for predicting hypertension: The Henry Ford ExercIse Testing (FIT) Project.

PloS one Apr 18, 2018
This study evaluates and compares the performance of different machine learning techniques on predicting the individuals at risk of developing hypertension, and who are likely to benefit most from interventions, using the cardiorespiratory fitness da...
Bayes Theorem Exercise Test Cardiorespiratory Fitness Humans Neural Networks, Computer Adult Male Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Aged Area Under Curve Aged, 80 and over Adolescent Young Adult Hypertension Machine Learning Databases, Factual Female
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DDC-Outlier: Preventing Medication Errors Using Unsupervised Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Apr 17, 2018
Electronic health records have brought valuable improvements to hospital practices by integrating patient information. In fact, the understanding of these data can prevent mistakes that may put patients' lives at risk. Nonetheless, to the best of our...
Unsupervised Machine Learning Data Mining Medication Errors Humans Algorithms Electronic Health Records
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Using a model of human visual perception to improve deep learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Apr 17, 2018
Deep learning algorithms achieve human-level (or better) performance on many tasks, but there still remain situations where humans learn better or faster. With regard to classification of images, we argue that some of those situations are because the...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Models, Neurological Visual Perception
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Is pathology prepared for the adoption of artificial intelligence?

Cancer cytopathology Apr 17, 2018
Telepathology Humans Artificial Intelligence Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Pathology, Clinical
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Agonists of G-Protein-Coupled Odorant Receptors Are Predicted from Chemical Features.

The journal of physical chemistry letters Apr 17, 2018
Predicting the activity of chemicals for a given odorant receptor is a longstanding challenge. Here the activity of 258 chemicals on the human G-protein-coupled odorant receptor (OR)51E1, also known as prostate-specific G-protein-coupled receptor 2 (...
Animals Protein Binding Mice Humans Machine Learning Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Fatty Acids Ligands Receptors, Odorant Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled Neoplasm Proteins Models, Molecular
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Texture analysis- and support vector machine-assisted diffusional kurtosis imaging may allow in vivo gliomas grading and IDH-mutation status prediction: a preliminary study.

Scientific reports Apr 17, 2018
We sought to investigate, whether texture analysis of diffusional kurtosis imaging (DKI) enhanced by support vector machine (SVM) analysis may provide biomarkers for gliomas staging and detection of the IDH mutation. First-order statistics and textur...
Humans Female Aged Brain Neoplasms Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Support Vector Machine Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neoplasm Grading Mutation Male Middle Aged Glioma
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On the Reconstruction of Face Images from Deep Face Templates.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Apr 16, 2018
State-of-the-art face recognition systems are based on deep (convolutional) neural networks. Therefore, it is imperative to determine to what extent face templates derived from deep networks can be inverted to obtain the original face image. In this ...
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Biometric Identification Databases, Factual Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Face Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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