AIMC Topic: Humans

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Generative prediction of causal gene sets responsible for complex traits.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The relationship between genotype and phenotype remains an outstanding question for organism-level traits because these traits are generally . The challenge arises from complex traits being determined by a combination of multiple genes (or loci), whi...

Role of large language models in mental health research: an international survey of researchers' practices and perspectives.

BMJ mental health
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential to streamline research workflows and enhance productivity. However, limited data exist on the extent of their adoption within the mental health research community.

Regional and whole-brain neurofunctional alterations during pain empathic processing of physical but not affective pain in migraine patients.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence suggests that migraine patients present abnormal brain responses to salient sensory and emotional stimuli. However, it is still unclear whether this is a generalized or domain-specific phenomenon. Employing a well-va...

A multimodal dataset for coronary microvascular disease biomarker discovery.

Scientific data
Coronary microvascular disease (CMD), particularly prevalent among women, is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, making clinical screening vital for effective management. However, limited publicly available screening-level data hinders...

Availability and Use of Digital Technology Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Scoping Review.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy among women that requires self-management to improve mental and physical health outcomes and reduce risk of comorbidity. Digital technology has rapidly emerged as a valuable self...

Digital Therapeutics for Cognitive Impairment: Exploring Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects.

Journal of medical Internet research
Recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience and digital technology have significantly accelerated the adoption of digital therapeutics for cognitive impairment. This viewpoint explores the innovative applications of digital therapeutics in the asse...

Large Language Models and the Analyses of Adherence to Reporting Guidelines in Systematic Reviews and Overviews of Reviews (PRISMA 2020 and PRIOR).

Journal of medical systems
In the context of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), Systematic Reviews (SRs), Meta-Analyses (MAs) and overview of reviews have become cornerstones for the synthesis of research findings. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Anal...

Exploring the molecular mechanisms of lactylation-related biological functions and immune regulation in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Lactylation, a novel post-translational modification, has been implicated in various pathophysiological processes; however, its role in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the expression pat...

Radiogenomic correlation of hypoxia-related biomarkers in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate radiomic models' ability to predict hypoxia-related biomarker expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

Current status and challenges of minimally invasive ultrasound thermal ablation technology.

Physics in medicine and biology
Image-guided minimally invasive ultrasound thermal ablation has been widely studied for disease treatment due to its unique advantages, such as large treatment volumes and conformal delivery of ablation energy. This review presents the state-of-the-a...