Humans

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Machine Learning Algorithms Utilizing Quantitative CT Features May Predict Eventual Onset of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome After Lung Transplantation.

Academic radiology Feb 19, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Long-term survival after lung transplantation (LTx) is limited by bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), defined as a sustained decline in forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV) not explained by other causes. W...
Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Forced Expiratory Volume Lung Retrospective Studies Lung Transplantation Tomography, X-Ray Computed Bronchiolitis Obliterans Predictive Value of Tests Tidal Volume Adult Male Middle Aged
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Isotropic Reconstruction of MR Images Using 3D Patch-Based Self-Similarity Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Feb 19, 2018
Isotropic three-dimensional (3D) acquisition is a challenging task in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Particularly in cardiac MRI, due to hardware and time limitations, current 3D acquisitions are limited by low-resolution, especially in the throug...
Algorithms Brain Aged Imaging, Three-Dimensional Young Adult Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Heart Adult Male Machine Learning Phantoms, Imaging
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Maternal exposure to ambient PM during pregnancy increases the risk of congenital heart defects: Evidence from machine learning models.

The Science of the total environment Feb 19, 2018
Previous research suggested an association between maternal exposure to ambient air pollutants and risk of congenital heart defects (CHDs), though the effects of particulate matter ≤10μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM) on CHDs are inconsistent. We used ...
Beijing Maternal Exposure Heart Defects, Congenital Pregnancy Female Adult Air Pollutants Air Pollution Particulate Matter Humans Machine Learning Computer Simulation
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Using Technology in Global Otolaryngology.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America Feb 19, 2018
Technology is integral to the diverse diagnostics and interventions of Otolaryngology. Historically, major advances in this field derive from advances of associated technologies. Challenges of visualization and surgical access are increasingly overco...
Biomedical Technology Otolaryngology Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases Robotics Telemedicine Humans Global Health
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Re: Quality of Life, Psychological Functioning, and Treatment Satisfaction of Men Who Have Undergone Penile Prosthesis Surgery following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

The Journal of urology Feb 19, 2018
Penile Prosthesis Robotics Personal Satisfaction Prostatectomy Humans Male Quality of Life
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Role of artificial intelligence in the care of patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer.

European journal of clinical investigation Feb 19, 2018
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. In up to 57% of patients, it is diagnosed at an advanced stage and the 5-year survival rate ranges between 10%-16%. There has been a significant amount of research using machine ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Lung Neoplasms Immunotherapy Machine Learning Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Forecasting Genome, Human Precision Medicine
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Prediction of cardiovascular risk factors from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering Feb 19, 2018
Traditionally, medical discoveries are made by observing associations, making hypotheses from them and then designing and running experiments to test the hypotheses. However, with medical images, observing and quantifying associations can often be di...
Male Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Cardiovascular Diseases Humans Middle Aged Risk Factors Algorithms Deep Learning Female Aged Fundus Oculi Retina Aged, 80 and over
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Mortality prediction in intensive care units (ICUs) using a deep rule-based fuzzy classifier.

Journal of biomedical informatics Feb 19, 2018
Electronic health records (EHRs) contain critical information useful for clinical studies. Early assessment of patients' mortality in intensive care units is of great importance. In this paper, a Deep Rule-Based Fuzzy System (DRBFS) was proposed to d...
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Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Hospital Mortality ROC Curve Fuzzy Logic Intensive Care Units Electronic Health Records Reproducibility of Results Cluster Analysis Decision Trees Bayes Theorem
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A cooperation of catheters and guidewires-based novel remote-controlled vascular interventional robot.

Biomedical microdevices Feb 19, 2018
Remote-controlled vascular interventional robots (RVIRs) are being developed to increase the overall accuracy of surgical operations and reduce the occupational risks of intervening physicians, such as radiation exposure and chronic neck/back pain. S...
Equipment Design Catheterization Humans Motion Vascular Access Devices Surgeons Vascular Surgical Procedures Robotics
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Multiple Kernel Learning Model for Relating Structural and Functional Connectivity in the Brain.

Scientific reports Feb 19, 2018
A challenging problem in cognitive neuroscience is to relate the structural connectivity (SC) to the functional connectivity (FC) to better understand how large-scale network dynamics underlying human cognition emerges from the relatively fixed SC ar...
Nerve Net Brain Cognition Connectome Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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