AIMC Topic: Humans

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Trends and Trajectories in the Rise of Large Language Models in Radiology: Scoping Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The use of large language models (LLMs) in radiology is expanding rapidly, offering new possibilities in report generation, decision support, and workflow optimization. However, a comprehensive evaluation of their applications, performanc...

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Imaging for Predicting Preoperative Extraprostatic Extension in Prostate Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly those using machine learning and deep learning to analyze multimodal imaging data, have shown considerable promise in enhancing preoperative prediction of extraprostatic extension (EPE...

Adoption of Machine Learning in US Hospital Electronic Health Record Systems: Retrospective Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: While machine learning (ML) technologies have shifted from development to real-world deployment over the past decade, US health care providers and hospital administrators have increasingly embraced ML, particularly through its integration...

Quantifying Emergency Medicine Residency Learning Curves Using Natural Language Processing: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The optimal duration of emergency medicine (EM) residency training remains a subject of national debate, with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education considering standardizing all programs to 4 years. However, empirical d...

A Novel Palmitoylation-Related Molecular Signature for Predicting and Therapeutically Targeting Alzheimer's Disease.

Molecular neurobiology
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau pathology. Although palmitoylation has been implicated in AD, its specific mechanisms remain poorly defined. To ...

DDU-Net: learning complex vascular topologies with KAN-Swin transformers and double dynamic upsampler.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
To segment complex vascular topologies in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA), we introduce DDU-Net. This work addresses the theoretical limitations of standard Swin Transformers, whose internal Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) blocks use fix...

Development and validation of a plasma-urine metabolism diagnostic model for renal cell carcinoma using machine learning.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which accounts for 70-90% of kidney malignancies, remains difficult to diagnose early due to its asymptomatic onset and the lack of reliable biomarkers. This study aimed to develop a robust diagnostic model by ...

Machine learning-integrated electrochemical sensing of ciprofloxacin for digital point-of-care therapeutic drug monitoring.

Mikrochimica acta
Timely and precise therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is critical for managing pharmacokinetic variability and optimizing individualized therapy, particularly during public health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we optimized integrated m...

Model-based spatiotemporal synthetic data generation framework and deep-learning reconstruction for real-time MRI oxygen extraction fraction mapping.

Physics in medicine and biology
Synthetic data has emerged as a highly efficient solution to address the scarcity of training data in deep learning-based quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) reconstruction. However, current applications of synthetic data predominantly foc...

Can artificial intelligence and face recognition using deep learning detect emotions in children with autism?

PloS one
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of deep learning models for recognizing facial expressions of children with autism through face recognition technologies.