AIMC Topic: Humans

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The value of radiomics features of white matter hyperintensities in diagnosing cognitive frailty: a study based on T2-FLAIR imaging.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are closely associated with cognitive frailty (CF). This study aims to explore the potential diagnostic value of WMHs for CF based on radiomics approaches, thereby providing a novel methodology for the...

Using ML techniques to predict extubation outcomes for patients with central nervous system injuries in the Yun-Gui Plateau.

Scientific reports
No predictive models have been reported for tracheostomy extubation success in plateau region rehabilitation departments. Hence, the primary objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the predictive capabilities of different models for ext...

Design, synthesis, and evaluation of triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines as novel and potent α‑glucosidase inhibitors.

Scientific reports
α-Glucosidase is a key enzyme responsible for controlling the blood glucose, making a pivotal target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Present work introducestriazolo[1,5-a]pyridine as a novel, potent scaffold for α-glucosidase inhibition...

Transcriptome combined with Mendelian randomization to identify key genes related to polyamine metabolism in childhood obesity and elucidate their molecular regulatory mechanisms.

Scientific reports
Currently, research has found a close correlation between childhood obesity (CO) and elevated levels of polyamines in the bloodstream. Thus, the identification of key genes associated with polyamines metabolism in CO could offer fresh insights for cl...

Interpretable prediction of drug synergy for breast cancer by random forest with features from Boolean modeling of signaling pathways.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is a complex and challenging disease to treat, and despite progress in combating it, drug resistance remains a significant hindrance. Drug combinations have shown promising results in improving therapeutic outcomes, and many machine lea...

Apnea detection using wrist actigraphy in patients with heterogeneous sleep disorders.

Scientific reports
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and related hypoxia are well-established cardiovascular and neurocognitive risk factors. Current multi-sensor diagnostic approaches are intrusive and prone to misdiagnosis when simplified. This study introduces an enhanc...

Imputing single-cell protein abundance in multiplex tissue imaging.

Nature communications
Multiplex tissue imaging enables single-cell spatial proteomics and transcriptomics but remains limited by incomplete molecular profiling, tissue loss, and probe failure. Here, we apply machine learning to impute single-cell protein abundance using m...

Revealing 3D microanatomical structures of unlabeled thick cancer tissues using holotomography and virtual H&E staining.

Nature communications
In histopathology, acquiring subcellular-level three-dimensional (3D) tissue structures efficiently and without damaging the tissues during serial sectioning and staining remains a formidable challenge. We address this by integrating holotomography w...

Effectiveness and Methodologies of Virtual Reality Dental Simulators for Veneer Tooth Preparation Training: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual reality (VR) simulators are increasingly used in dental education, offering advantages such as repeatable practice and immediate feedback. However, evidence comparing their efficacy to traditional phantom heads for veneer preparat...

Auxiliary Teaching and Student Evaluation Methods Based on Facial Expression Recognition in Medical Education.

JMIR human factors
Traditional medical education encounters several challenges. The introduction of advanced facial expression recognition technology offers a new approach to address these issues. The aim of the study is to propose a medical education-assisted teaching...