AIMC Topic: Humans

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Developing predictive models for COVID-19 positive tests based on the XGBoost and random forest algorithms with internet search data.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Although strategies for COVID-19 have shifted towards normalized measures globally, establishing predictive models based on Internet search data remains crucial for swiftly controlling and preventing future outbreaks. This study aims to u...

Unique liver function in high myopia: associations with myopic macular degeneration.

BMC ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To investigate liver function and lipid indexes in patients with high myopia and their association with myopic macular degeneration (MMD).

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence compared to family physicians and dermatologists for skin conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC primary care
CONTEXT: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly used for image recognition, especially for skin lesions. Due to what may be long wait times for dermatology appointments, general practitioners (GPs) are the gatekeepers when it come...

Accuracy is not enough: explainable boosting machine model and identification of candidate biomarkers for real-time sepsis risk assessment in the emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Sepsis poses a significant threat in emergency settings, necessitating tools for early and interpretable risk assessment. This study aimed to develop a robust explainable boosting machine (EBM) model, one of the explainable artificial int...

Deep neural networks and deep deterministic policy gradient for early ASD diagnosis and personalized intervention in children.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis and personalized intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children can potentially improve developmental outcomes, though current methods often lack scalability and adaptability. This study introduces an integrated system co...

Normal twin PET: personalized generative modeling for confounder correction and anomaly detection in whole-body PET/CT.

Scientific reports
Variable physiological [F]FDG uptake patterns and a lack of labelled data make it challenging to automatically distinguish normal from pathological suspicious uptake in whole-body PET/CT imaging. We propose a deep learning method that generates patie...

Deep learning-based classification of benign and malignant breast microcalcifications in mammography.

Scientific reports
The classification of malignant versus benign microcalcifications in mammograms remains a critical yet challenging task in breast cancer screening. Deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks, have demonstrated promising results;...

CIRCA: comprehensible online system in support of chest X-rays-based screening by COVID-19 example.

Scientific reports
Chest X-rays (CXRs) are widely used for diagnosing respiratory diseases, including the recent example of COVID-19. Supervised deep learning techniques can help detect cases faster and monitor disease progression. However, they are usually developed u...

Large language models versus classical machine learning performance in COVID-19 mortality prediction using high-dimensional tabular data.

Scientific reports
This study compared the performance of classical feature-based machine learning models (CMLs) and large language models (LLMs) in predicting COVID-19 mortality using high-dimensional tabular data from 9,134 patients across four hospitals. Seven CML m...

Assessing the quality and educational applicability of AI-generated anterior segment images in ophthalmology.

Scientific reports
Text-to-image (T2I) artificial intelligence models are being increasingly explored in medical education, yet their utility in ophthalmology remains unclear. Slit-lamp anterior segment photography, as a cornerstone of ophthalmic training, provides an ...