AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 9101 to 9110 of 95995 articles

Towards interpretable sleep stage classification with a multi-stream fusion network.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Sleep stage classification is a significant measure in assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. Many researchers have investigated automatic sleep stage classification methods and achieved promising results. However, these methods igno...

Development and validation of a nomogram model of lung metastasis in breast cancer based on machine learning algorithm and cytokines.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: The relationship between cytokines and lung metastasis (LM) in breast cancer (BC) remains unclear and current clinical methods for identifying breast cancer lung metastasis (BCLM) lack precision, thus underscoring the need for an accurate...

Exploring the potential of cell-free RNA and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for early preeclampsia screening.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Circulating cell-free RNA (cfRNA) is gaining recognition as an effective biomarker for the early detection of preeclampsia (PE). However, the current methods for selecting disease-specific biomarkers are often inefficient and typically on...

Machine learning-based disease risk stratification and prediction of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease using vibration-controlled transient elastography: Result from NHANES 2021-2023.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease and represents a significant public health issue. Nevertheless, current risk stratification methods remain inadequate. The study aimed to use m...

DCATNet: polyp segmentation with deformable convolution and contextual-aware attention network.

BMC medical imaging
Polyp segmentation is crucial in computer-aided diagnosis but remains challenging due to the complexity of medical images and anatomical variations. Current state-of-the-art methods struggle with accurate polyp segmentation due to the variability in ...

Comparative study of XGBoost and logistic regression for predicting sarcopenia in postsurgical gastric cancer patients.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning (ML) techniques, particularly XGBoost and logistic regression, to predict sarcopenia among postsurgical gastric cancer patients has gained significant attention in recent research. Sarcopenia, characterized by the progress...

Transformer-based deep learning for accurate detection of multiple base modifications using single molecule real-time sequencing.

Communications biology
We had previously reported a convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach, called the holistic kinetic model (HK model 1), for detecting 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by single molecule real-time sequencing (Pacific Biosciences). In this study, we cons...

A hybrid learning network with progressive resizing and PCA for diagnosis of cervical cancer on WSI slides.

Scientific reports
Current artificial intelligence (AI) trends are revolutionizing medical image processing, greatly improving cervical cancer diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can discover patterns and anomalies in medical images, whereas deep learning (DL) ...

Integrating machine learning driven virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations to identify potential inhibitors targeting PARP1 against prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most common types of malignancies in men, with a noteworthy increase in newly diagnosed cases in recent years. PARP1 is a ubiquitous nuclear enzyme involved in DNA repair, nuclear transport, ribosome synthesis, and ...

Accelerated diffusion tensor imaging with self-supervision and fine-tuning.

Scientific reports
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is essential for assessing brain microstructure but requires long acquisition times, limiting clinical use. Recent deep learning (DL) approaches, such as SuperDTI or deepDTI, improve DTI metrics but demand large, high-q...