AIMC Topic: Hypertension

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Searching for peripheral proteomic markers of primary aldosteronism.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is prevalent among hypertensive patients, and associated with worsened cardiovascular outcomes compared to essential hypertension (HT). Screening and diagnostics for PA are currently complicated and invasive, why n...

Association between metal mixture in urine and abnormal blood pressure and mediated effect of oxidative stress based on BKMR and Machine learning method.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
BACKGROUND: Exposure to heavy metals represents a significant risk factor for hypertension and blood pressure disorders. Notably, current evidence indicates that the key biological processes of oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunct...

A Transformer-Based Framework for Counterfactual Estimation of Antihypertensive Treatment Effect on COVID-19 Infection Risk - A Proof-of-Concept Study.

American journal of hypertension
BACKGROUND: Transformer-based neural networks excel in modelling high-dimensional, time-series data with complex dependencies. This proof-of-concept study applies a transformer-X-learner framework to estimate treatment effects using real-world data, ...

Artificial Intelligence to Improve Blood Pressure Control: A State-of-the-Art Review.

American journal of hypertension
Hypertension remains a major global health challenge, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming hypertension care by enhancing blood pressure (BP) measurem...

Metabolomic machine learning predictor for arsenic-associated hypertension risk in male workers.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Arsenic (As)-induced hypertension is a significant public health concern, highlighting the need for early risk prediction. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for occupational As exposure and hypertension using metabolomics and machine lea...

An informed machine learning based environmental risk score for hypertension in European adults.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: The exposome framework seeks to unravel the cumulated effects of environmental exposures on health. However, existing methods struggle with challenges including multicollinearity, non-linearity and confounding. To address these limitation...

Generative AI vs. human expertise: a comparative analysis of case-based rational pharmacotherapy question generation.

European journal of clinical pharmacology
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the performance of three generative AI models-ChatGPT- 4o, Gemini 1.5 Advanced Pro, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet-in producing case-based rational pharmacology questions compared to expert educators.

Integrating large language models with human expertise for disease detection in electronic health records.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive manual labelli...

Comparison of machine learning models for predicting stroke risk in hypertensive patients: Lasso regression model, random forest model, Boruta algorithm model, and Boruta algorithm combined with Lasso regression model.

Medicine
The aim of this study was to compare the performance of 4 machine learning models-Lasso regression model, random forest model, Boruta algorithm model, and the Boruta algorithm combined with Lasso regression-in predicting stroke risk among hypertensiv...

Long Short-Term Memory Network for Accelerometer-Based Hypertension Classification.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study investigates the application of a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) architecture for classifying hypertension using accelerometer data, specifically focusing on physical activity and sleep from the publicly available NHANES 2011-2012 dataset. ...