AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Implementation of biomedical segmentation for brain tumor utilizing an adapted U-net model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Using radio signals from a magnetic field, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) represents a medical procedure that produces images to provide more information than typical scans. Diagnosing brain tumors from MRI is difficult because of the wide range of...

Towards more reliable prostate cancer detection: Incorporating clinical data and uncertainty in MRI deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancers among men, and artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a promising tool to enhance its diagnosis. This work proposes a classification approach for PCa cases using deep learning techniques. W...

Investigating methods to enhance interpretability and performance in cardiac MRI for myocardial scarring diagnosis using convolutional neural network classification and One Match.

PloS one
Machine learning (ML) classification of myocardial scarring in cardiac MRI is often hindered by limited explainability, particularly with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). To address this, we developed One Match (OM), an algorithm that builds on ...

Simulating workload reduction with an AI-based prostate cancer detection pathway using a prediction uncertainty metric.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study compared two uncertainty quantification (UQ) metrics to rule out prostate MRI scans with a high-confidence artificial intelligence (AI) prediction and investigated the resulting potential radiologist's workload reduction in a c...

The role of imaging parameters in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip based on artificial intelligence: A perspective.

European journal of radiology
Developmental dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is a common pediatric orthopedic disease, characterized primarily by abnormal development of the hip joint structure. The clinical objective is the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment. Current diagnostic...

Enhancing and advancements in deep learning for melanoma detection: A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Melanoma, although not the most common skin cancer, poses a significant global health challenge, particularly in Europe, where incidence rates are high. Traditional melanoma diagnosis through biopsies can be invasive, but advancements in artificial i...

Advances in disease detection through retinal imaging: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Ocular and non-ocular diseases significantly impact millions of people worldwide, leading to vision impairment or blindness if not detected and managed early. Many individuals could be prevented from becoming blind by treating these diseases early on...

A method for spatial interpretation of weakly supervised deep learning models in computational pathology.

Scientific reports
Deep learning enables the modelling of high-resolution histopathology whole-slide images (WSI). Weakly supervised learning of tile-level data is typically applied for tasks where labels only exist on the patient or WSI level (e.g. patient outcomes or...

Lesion boundary detection for skin lesion segmentation based on boundary sensing and CNN-transformer fusion networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Traditional convolutional neural networks often struggle to capture global information and handle ambiguous boundaries during complex skin lesion segmentation tasks. To tackle this challenge, we proposed MPBA-Net, a hybrid network that integrates mul...