AIMC Topic:
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Will machine learning end the viability of radiology as a thriving medical specialty?

The British journal of radiology Nov 1, 2018
There have been tremendous advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) within the past decade, especially in the application of deep learning to various challenges. These include advanced competitive games (such as Chess and Go...
Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence Pattern Recognition, Automated
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Simultaneous Cell Detection and Classification in Bone Marrow Histology Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Oct 31, 2018
Recently, deep learning frameworks have been shown to be successful and efficient in processing digital histology images for various detection and classification tasks. Among these tasks, cell detection and classification are key steps in many comput...
Humans Algorithms Deep Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Biopsy Histocytological Preparation Techniques Bone Marrow Bone Marrow Cells
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Automatic localization of the subthalamic nucleus on patient-specific clinical MRI by incorporating 7 T MRI and machine learning: Application in deep brain stimulation.

Human brain mapping Oct 31, 2018
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has shown clinical potential for relieving the motor symptoms of advanced Parkinson's disease. While accurate localization of the STN is critical for consistent across-patients effective D...
Subthalamic Nucleus Essential Tremor Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parkinson Disease Feasibility Studies Deep Brain Stimulation Humans Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Male Neuroimaging Middle Aged Machine Learning Databases, Factual Female
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Patch-based classification of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images using direction independent features extracted by two-threshold binary decomposition.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Oct 31, 2018
Ultrasound imaging of the thyroid gland is considered to be the best diagnostic choice for evaluating thyroid nodules in early stages, since it has been marked as cost-effective, non-invasive and risk-free. Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems can ...
Ultrasonography Humans Thyroid Nodule Male Diagnosis, Differential Female Support Vector Machine Sensitivity and Specificity Middle Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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HyperDense-Net: A Hyper-Densely Connected CNN for Multi-Modal Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Oct 30, 2018
Recently, dense connections have attracted substantial attention in computer vision because they facilitate gradient flow and implicit deep supervision during training. Particularly, DenseNet that connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-fo...
Neural Networks, Computer Brain Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Multimodal Imaging Humans
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3D regression neural network for the quantification of enlarged perivascular spaces in brain MRI.

Medical image analysis Oct 26, 2018
Enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) in the brain are an emerging imaging marker for cerebral small vessel disease, and have been shown to be related to increased risk of various neurological diseases, including stroke and dementia. Automated quantifi...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases Glymphatic System Middle Aged Imaging, Three-Dimensional Neural Networks, Computer Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Algorithms Aged, 80 and over Female Male Humans Reproducibility of Results
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How Structured Use Cases Can Drive the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Clinical Practice.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR Oct 26, 2018
Guidelines as Topic Radiology Department, Hospital Algorithms Societies, Medical Humans Workflow Artificial Intelligence Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Software
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Machine learning for intraoperative prediction of viability in ischemic small intestine.

Physiological measurement Oct 24, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of intestinal viability is essential in surgical decision-making in patients with acute intestinal ischemia. There has been no substantial change in the mortality rate (30%-93%) of patients with acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) s...
Ischemia Jejunum Intestinal Diseases Monitoring, Intraoperative Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Electric Impedance Sus scrofa Machine Learning Animals Prognosis Clinical Decision-Making Male Female
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Recognizing Brain States Using Deep Sparse Recurrent Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Oct 23, 2018
Brain activity is a dynamic combination of different sensory responses and thus brain activity/state is continuously changing over time. However, the brain's dynamical functional states recognition at fast time-scales in task fMRI data have been rare...
Neural Networks, Computer Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Connectome
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Deep Learning for MR Angiography: Automated Detection of Cerebral Aneurysms.

Radiology Oct 23, 2018
Purpose To develop and evaluate a supportive algorithm using deep learning for detecting cerebral aneurysms at time-of-flight MR angiography to provide a second assessment of images already interpreted by radiologists. Materials and Methods MR images...
Algorithms Brain Retrospective Studies Female Humans Intracranial Aneurysm Deep Learning Aged Male Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Angiography
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