AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Bayesian active learning-to-rank with relative annotation for estimation of ulcerative colitis severity.

Medical image analysis
Automatic image-based severity estimation is an important task in computer-aided diagnosis. Severity estimation by deep learning requires a large amount of training data to achieve a high performance. In general, severity estimation uses training dat...

A causal counterfactual graph neural network for arising-from-chair abnormality detection in parkinsonians.

Medical image analysis
The arising-from-chair task assessment is a key aspect of the evaluation of movement disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, common scale-based clinical assessment methods are highly subjective and dependent on the neurologist's expertise. Al...

Artificial Intelligence-based Segmentation of Residual Pancreatic Cancer in Resection Specimens Following Neoadjuvant Treatment (ISGPP-2): International Improvement and Validation Study.

The American journal of surgical pathology
Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) has become routine in patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. Pathologists examine pancreatic cancer resection specimens to evaluate the effect of NAT. However, an automated scoring system to objectively quant...

A Coarse-Fine Collaborative Learning Model for Three Vessel Segmentation in Fetal Cardiac Ultrasound Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most frequent birth defect and a leading cause of infant mortality, emphasizing the crucial need for its early diagnosis. Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality for prenatal CHD screening. As a complement to ...

Prognosis Prediction of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in F-FDG PET Images Based on Multi-Deep-Learning Models.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), a cancer of B cells, has been one of the most challenging and complicated diseases because of its considerable variation in clinical behavior, response to therapy, and prognosis. Radiomic features from medical i...

Dual-Channel Prototype Network for Few-Shot Pathology Image Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In the field of pathology, the scarcity of certain diseases and the difficulty of annotating images hinder the development of large, high-quality datasets, which in turn affects the advancement of deep learning-assisted diagnostics. Few-shot learning...

Sliding Window Optimal Transport for Open World Artifact Detection in Histopathology.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Histological images are frequently impaired by local artifacts from scanner malfunctions or iatrogenic processes - caused by preparation - impacting the performance of Deep Learning models. Models often struggle with the slightest out-of-distribution...

Multi-branch CNN and grouping cascade attention for medical image classification.

Scientific reports
Visual Transformers(ViT) have made remarkable achievements in the field of medical image analysis. However, ViT-based methods have poor classification results on some small-scale medical image classification datasets. Meanwhile, many ViT-based models...

Mixed Supervision of Histopathology Improves Prostate Cancer Classification From MRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Non-invasive prostate cancer classification from MRI has the potential to revolutionize patient care by providing early detection of clinically significant disease, but has thus far shown limited positive predictive value. To address this, we present...

Step into the era of large multimodal models: a pilot study on ChatGPT-4V(ision)'s ability to interpret radiological images.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The introduction of ChatGPT-4V's 'Chat with images' feature represents the beginning of the era of large multimodal models (LMMs), which allows ChatGPT to process and answer questions based on uploaded images. This advancement has the pot...