AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Synthetic CT generation from CBCT and MRI using StarGAN in the Pelvic Region.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated StarGAN, a deep learning model designed to generate synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data using a single model. Th...

Quantifying the tumour vasculature environment from CD-31 immunohistochemistry images of breast cancer using deep learning based semantic segmentation.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Tumour vascular density assessed from CD-31 immunohistochemistry (IHC) images has previously been shown to have prognostic value in breast cancer. Current methods to measure vascular density, however, are time-consuming, suffer from high ...

Automated orthodontic diagnosis via self-supervised learning and multi-attribute classification using lateral cephalograms.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Malocclusion, characterized by dental misalignment and improper occlusal relationships, significantly impacts oral health and daily functioning, with a global prevalence of 56%. Lateral cephalogram is a crucial diagnostic tool in orthodon...

Deep learning-based CT-free attenuation correction for cardiac SPECT: a new approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography attenuation correction (CTAC) is commonly used in cardiac SPECT imaging to reduce soft-tissue attenuation artifacts. However, CTAC is prone to inaccuracies due to CT artifacts and SPECT-CT mismatch, along with addition...

Advances in colorectal cancer diagnosis using optimal deep feature fusion approach on biomedical images.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second popular cancer in females and third in males, with an increased number of cases. Pathology diagnoses complemented with predictive and prognostic biomarker information is the first step for personalized treatment....

Panoramic radiographic features for machine learning based detection of mandibular third molar root and inferior alveolar canal contact.

Scientific reports
This study uses machine learning (ML) to elucidate the contact relationship between the mandibular third molar (M3M) and the inferior alveolar canal (IAC), leading to three major contributions; (1) The first publicly accessible PR image dataset with ...

Automatic cervical lymph nodes detection and segmentation in heterogeneous computed tomography images using deep transfer learning.

Scientific reports
To develop a deep learning model using transfer learning for automatic detection and segmentation of neck lymph nodes (LNs) in computed tomography (CT) images, the study included 11,013 annotated LNs with a short-axis diameter ≥ 3 mm from 626 head an...

GobletNet: Wavelet-Based High-Frequency Fusion Network for Semantic Segmentation of Electron Microscopy Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Semantic segmentation of electron microscopy (EM) images is crucial for nanoscale analysis. With the development of deep neural networks (DNNs), semantic segmentation of EM images has achieved remarkable success. However, current EM image segmentatio...

DC²T: Disentanglement-Guided Consolidation and Consistency Training for Semi-Supervised Cross-Site Continual Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Continual Learning (CL) is recognized to be a storage-efficient and privacy-protecting approach for learning from sequentially-arriving medical sites. However, most existing CL methods assume that each site is fully labeled, which is impractical due ...

Integrating Eye Tracking With Grouped Fusion Networks for Semantic Segmentation on Mammogram Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical image segmentation has seen great progress in recent years, largely due to the development of deep neural networks. However, unlike in computer vision, high-quality clinical data is relatively scarce, and the annotation process is often a bur...