AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Evaluation of the clinical utility of lateral cephalometry reconstructed from computed tomography extracted by artificial intelligence.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
This study assessed the accuracy and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI)-reconstructed images of two-dimensional (2D) lateral cephalometric analyses of facial computed tomography (CT) images, which is widely used for the diagnosis of craniofa...

A dual-decoder banded convolutional attention network for bone segmentation in ultrasound images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound (US) has great potential for application in computer-assisted orthopedic surgery (CAOS) due to its non-radiative, cost-effective, and portable traits. However, bone segmentation from low-quality US images has been challenging. ...

Domain generalization for mammographic image analysis with contrastive learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
The deep learning technique has been shown to be effectively addressed several image analysis tasks in the computer-aided diagnosis scheme for mammography. The training of an efficacious deep learning model requires large data with diverse styles and...

Advancing brain tumor classification: A robust framework using EfficientNetV2 transfer learning and statistical analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors are a significant health risk threatening humanity, and they seem to be unique challenges due to their critical location and the complexity of accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Accurate and timely diagnosis and appropriate treat...

ECLStat: A robust machine learning based visual imaging tool for electrochemiluminescence biosensing.

Computers in biology and medicine
Visual electrochemiluminescence (ECL) has emerged as a prominent diagnostic method for accurately quantifying various disease markers even at point of care setting with high sensitivity and accuracy. It does not employ complicated instruments such as...

Enhancing brain tumor classification by integrating radiomics and deep learning features: A comprehensive study utilizing ensemble methods on MRI scans.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of combining radiomics features (RFs) with deep learning features (DFs) for classifying brain tumors-specifically Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary Tumor-using MRI scans and advanc...

Comprehensive Investigation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Networks for Identifying Multispecies Tomato Insect Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep learning applications in agriculture are advancing rapidly, leveraging data-driven learning models to enhance crop yield and nutrition. Tomato (), a vegetable crop, frequently suffers from pest damage and drought, leading to reduced yields and f...

Comparative study of DCNN and image processing based classification of chest X-rays for identification of COVID-19 patients using fine-tuning.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
The conventional detection of COVID-19 by evaluating the CT scan images is tiresome, often experiences high inter-observer variability and uncertainty issues. This work proposes the automatic detection and classification of COVID-19 by analysing the ...

Recognition of Conus species using a combined approach of supervised learning and deep learning-based feature extraction.

PloS one
Cone snails are venomous marine gastropods comprising more than 950 species widely distributed across different habitats. Their conical shells are remarkably similar to those of other invertebrates in terms of color, pattern, and size. For these reas...

AI potential in PET/CT cancer imaging.

Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine
Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is a hybrid medical imaging technique that combines PET and CT to provide detailed images of the body's anatomical structures and metabolic activity. It is frequently used for oncology and oth...