AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Investigating the discrimination ability of 3D convolutional neural networks applied to altered brain MRI parametric maps.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are gradually being recognized in the neuroimaging community as a powerful tool for image analysis. Despite their outstanding performances, some aspects of CNN functioning are still not fully understood by human o...

Multimodality quantitative ultrasound envelope statistics imaging based support vector machines for characterizing tissue scatterer distribution patterns: Methods and application in detecting microwave-induced thermal lesions.

Ultrasonics sonochemistry
Ultrasound envelope statistics imaging, including ultrasound Nakagami imaging, homodyned-K imaging, and information entropy imaging, is an important group of quantitative ultrasound techniques for characterizing tissue scatterer distribution patterns...

Deep learning-based super-resolution of structural brain MRI at 1.5 T: application to quantitative volume measurement.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the feasibility of using deep learning-based super-resolution (DL-SR) technique on low-resolution (LR) images to generate high-resolution (HR) MR images with the aim of scan time reduction. The efficacy of DL-SR was...

Classification of Benign-Malignant Thyroid Nodules Based on Hyperspectral Technology.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, the incidence of thyroid cancer has rapidly increased. To address the issue of the inefficient diagnosis of thyroid cancer during surgery, we propose a rapid method for the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules based on h...

Missing Wedge Completion via Unsupervised Learning with Coordinate Networks.

International journal of molecular sciences
Cryogenic electron tomography (cryoET) is a powerful tool in structural biology, enabling detailed 3D imaging of biological specimens at a resolution of nanometers. Despite its potential, cryoET faces challenges such as the missing wedge problem, whi...

MRI reconstruction with enhanced self-similarity using graph convolutional network.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Recent Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) perform low-error reconstruction in fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Most of them convolve the image with kernels and successfully explore the local information. Nonetheless, the non-local...

Automated Analysis of Split Kidney Function from CT Scans Using Deep Learning and Delta Radiomics.

Journal of endourology
Differential kidney function assessment is an important part of preoperative evaluation of various urological interventions. It is obtained through dedicated nuclear medical imaging and is not yet implemented through conventional Imaging. We assess...

Automatic segmentation of femoral tumors by nnU-net.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Metastatic femoral tumors may lead to pathological fractures during daily activities. A CT-based finite element analysis of a patient's femurs was shown to assist orthopedic surgeons in making informed decisions about the risk of fracture...

A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers.

Nature reviews. Cancer
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research productivity in daily workflows, but can also extract hidden informati...

Enhancing quality and speed in database-free neural network reconstructions of undersampled MRI with SCAMPI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We present SCAMPI (Sparsity Constrained Application of deep Magnetic resonance Priors for Image reconstruction), an untrained deep Neural Network for MRI reconstruction without previous training on datasets. It expands the Deep Image Prior a...