AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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PathSAM: Enhancing Oral Cancer Detection with Advanced Segmentation and Explainability.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Building on the success of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) in image segmentation, "PathSAM: SAM for Pathological Images in Oral Cancer Detection" addresses the unique challenges associated with diagnosing oral cancer. Although SAM is versatile, its ...

Research on the effectiveness of multi-view slice correction strategy based on deep learning in high pitch helical CT reconstruction.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have explored layered correction strategies, employing a slice-by-slice approach to mitigate the prominent limited-view artifacts present in reconstructed images from high-pitch helical CT scans. However, challenges persist...

Prediction of T Stage of Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Therapy by Multi-Parameter Magnetic Resonance Radiomics Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
INTRODUCTION: Since the response of patients with rectal cancer (RC) to neoadjuvant therapy is highly variable, there is an urgent need to develop accurate methods to predict the post-treatment T (pT) stage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate ...

A Hybrid 2D Gaussian Filter and Deep Learning Approach with Visualization of Class Activation for Automatic Lung and Colon Cancer Diagnosis.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
Cancer is a significant public health issue due to its high prevalence and lethality, particularly lung and colon cancers, which account for over a quarter of all cancer cases. This study aims to enhance the detection rate of lung and colon cancer by...

[Changes in FDG-PET Images of Small Lung and Liver Masses Caused by the Deep Learning-based Time-of-flight Processing].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: The deep learning time-of-flight (DL-ToF) aims to replicate the ToF effects through post-processing, applying deep learning-based enhancement to PET images. This study evaluates the effectiveness of DL-ToF using a chest-abdomen phantom that ...

Classification of Artifacts in Multimodal Fused Images using Transfer Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks.

Current medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: Multimodal medical image fusion techniques play an important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. The process of combining multimodal images involves several challenges depending on the type of modality, transformation tec...

Constructing a Classification Model for Cervical Cancer Tumor Tissue and Normal Tissue Based on CT Radiomics.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
This study aimed to develop an automated classification framework for distinguishing between cervical cancer tumor and normal uterine tissue, leveraging CT images for radiomics feature extraction. We retrospectively analyzed CT images from 117 cervic...

Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumors.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The introduction of "intelligent machines" goes back to Alan Turing in the 1940s. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad umbrella covering different methodologies, such as machine learning and deep learning. Deep learning, characterized by multilaye...

A Multi-label Artificial Intelligence Approach for Improving Breast Cancer Detection With Mammographic Image Analysis.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND/AIM: Breast cancer remains a major global health concern. This study aimed to develop a deep-learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model that predicts the malignancy of mammographic lesions and reduces unnecessary biopsies in patient...

Multimodal Data-Driven Segmentation of Bone Metastasis Lesions in SPECT Bone Scans Using Deep Learning.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Patients with malignant tumors often develop bone metastases. SPECT bone scintigraphy is an effective tool for surveying bone metastases due to its high sensitivity, low-cost equipment, and radiopharmaceutical. However, the low spatial re...