AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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Three-dimensional deep learning model complements existing models for preoperative disease-free survival prediction in localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Current prognostic models have limited predictive abilities for the growing number of localized (stage I-III) ccRCCs. It is, therefore, crucial to explore novel preoperative recurrence prediction models to accurately stratify patients and...

Temporomandibular joint CBCT image segmentation via multi-view ensemble learning network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Accurate segmentation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) from cone beam CT (CBCT) images holds significant clinical value for diagnosing temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis (TMJOA) and related conditions. Convolutional neural network-based medic...

Application of machine-learning methods in age-at-death estimation from 3D surface scans of the adult acetabulum.

Forensic science international
OBJECTIVE: Age-at-death estimation is usually done manually by experts. As such, manual estimation is subjective and greatly depends on the past experience and proficiency of the expert. This becomes even more critical if experts need to evaluate ind...

Fetal Face: Enhancing 3D Ultrasound Imaging by Postprocessing With AI Applications: Myth, Reality, or Legal Concerns?

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) platforms is revolutionizing the performance in managing metadata and big data. Medicine is another field where AI is spreading. However, this technological advancement is not amenable to errors or fraudulent m...

An Efficient Muscle Segmentation Method via Bayesian Fusion of Probabilistic Shape Modeling and Deep Edge Detection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Paraspinal muscle segmentation and reconstruction from MR images are critical to implement quantitative assessment of chronic and recurrent low back pains. Due to unclear muscle boundaries and shape variations, current segmentation methods...

Target-specified reference-based deep learning network for joint image deblurring and resolution enhancement in surgical zoom lens camera calibration.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: For the augmented reality of surgical navigation, which overlays a 3D model of the surgical target on an image, accurate camera calibration is imperative. However, when the checkerboard images for calibration are captured us...

Application of 3D neural networks and explainable AI to classify ICDAS detection system on mandibular molars.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Considerable variations exist in cavity preparation methods and approaches. Whether the extent and depth of cavity preparation because of the extent of caries affects the overall accuracy of training deep learning models remains...

Fully automated method for three-dimensional segmentation and fine classification of mixed dentition in cone-beam computed tomography using deep learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To establish a high-precision, automated model using deep learning for the fine classification and three-dimensional (3D) segmentation of mixed dentition in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

3D CNN for neuropsychiatry: Predicting Autism with interpretable Deep Learning applied to minimally preprocessed structural MRI data.

PloS one
Predictive modeling approaches are enabling progress toward robust and reproducible brain-based markers of neuropsychiatric conditions by leveraging the power of multivariate analyses of large datasets. While deep learning (DL) offers another promisi...

A machine learning algorithm for creating isotropic 3D aortic segmentations from routine cardiac MR localizers.

Magnetic resonance imaging
BACKGROUND: The identification and measurement of aortic aneurysms is an important clinical problem. While specialized high-resolution 3D CMR sequences allow detailed aortic assessment, they are time-consuming which limits their use in screening rout...