AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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Improving accelerated 3D imaging in MRI-guided radiotherapy for prostate cancer using a deep learning method.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: This study was to improve image quality for high-speed MR imaging using a deep learning method for online adaptive radiotherapy in prostate cancer. We then evaluated its benefits on image registration.

Feasibility of AI-assisted compressed sensing protocols in knee MR imaging: a prospective multi-reader study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of AI-assisted compressed sensing (ACS) accelerated two-dimensional fast spin-echo MRI compared with standard parallel imaging (PI) in clinical 3.0T rapid knee scans.

Deep learning enables fast, gentle STED microscopy.

Communications biology
STED microscopy is widely used to image subcellular structures with super-resolution. Here, we report that restoring STED images with deep learning can mitigate photobleaching and photodamage by reducing the pixel dwell time by one or two orders of m...

Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement accuracy compared with alternative guidance in lateral single-position surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: While single-position surgery (SPS) eliminates the need for patient repositioning, the placement of screws in the unconventional lateral position poses unique challenges related to asymmetry relative to the surgical table. Use of robotic g...

Deep learning-based affine medical image registration for multimodal minimal-invasive image-guided interventions - A comparative study on generalizability.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
Multimodal image registration is applied in medical image analysis as it allows the integration of complementary data from multiple imaging modalities. In recent years, various neural network-based approaches for medical image registration have been ...

Accelerated Measurement of Carotid Plaque Volume Using Artificial Intelligence Enhanced 3D Ultrasound.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Carotid plaque volume (CPV) can be measured by 3D ultrasound and may be a better predictor of stroke than stenosis, but analysis time limits clinical utility. This study tested the accuracy, reproducibility, and time saved of using an art...

In-vivo evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Driven Remote Monitoring technology for tracking tooth movement and reconstruction of 3-dimensional digital models during orthodontic treatment.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: An in-vivo evaluation of the Dental Monitoring (DM; Paris, France) Artificial Intelligence Driven Remote Monitoring technology was conducted in an active clinical setting. Our objectives were to compare the accuracy and validity of the ...

Enhanced Deep-Learning-Based Automatic Left-Femur Segmentation Scheme with Attribute Augmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This research proposes augmenting cropped computed tomography (CT) slices with data attributes to enhance the performance of a deep-learning-based automatic left-femur segmentation scheme. The data attribute is the lying position for the left-femur m...

Cross-dimensional transfer learning in medical image segmentation with deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Over the last decade, convolutional neural networks have emerged and advanced the state-of-the-art in various image analysis and computer vision applications. The performance of 2D image classification networks is constantly improving and being train...

Accuracy and safety of a haptic operated and machine vision controlled collaborative robot for dental implant placement: A translational study.

Clinical oral implants research
OBJECTIVES: Multiple generations of medical robots have revolutionized surgery. Their application to dental implants is still in its infancy. Co-operating robots (cobots) have great potential to improve the accuracy of implant placement, overcoming t...