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Immunotherapy

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Cancer Immunotherapies Ignited by a Thorough Machine Learning-Based Selection of Neoantigens.

Advanced biology
Identification of neoantigens, derived from somatic DNA alterations, emerges as a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapies. However, not all somatic mutations result in immunogenicity, hence, efficient tools to predict the immunogenicity of neoe...

Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning to refine molecular subtypes, prognosis, and immunotherapy in lung adenocarcinoma.

Functional & integrative genomics
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has a malignant characteristic that is highly aggressive and prone to metastasis. There is still a lack of suitable biomarkers to facilitate the refinement of precision-based therapeutic regimens. We used a combination of 1...

Identification of metastasis-related genes for predicting prostate cancer diagnosis, metastasis and immunotherapy drug candidates using machine learning approaches.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of tumor-related mortality in men. Metastasis from advanced tumors is the primary cause of death among patients. Identifying novel and effective biomarkers is essential for understanding t...

Multi omics analysis of mitophagy subtypes and integration of machine learning for predicting immunotherapy responses in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Aging
Mitophagy serves as a critical mechanism for tumor cell death, significantly impacting the progression of tumors and their treatment approaches. There are significant challenges in treating patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, undersc...

A machine learning radiomics based on enhanced computed tomography to predict neoadjuvant immunotherapy for resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Patients with resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) receiving neoadjuvant immunotherapy (NIT) display variable treatment responses. The purpose of this study is to establish and validate a radiomics based on enhanced comput...

Integration of deep learning and habitat radiomics for predicting the response to immunotherapy in NSCLC patients.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
BACKGROUND: The non-invasive biomarkers for predicting immunotherapy response are urgently needed to prevent both premature cessation of treatment and ineffective extension. This study aimed to construct a non-invasive model for predicting immunother...

Integrated analysis of multiple transcriptomic approaches and machine learning integration algorithms reveals high endothelial venules as a prognostic immune-related biomarker in bladder cancer.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Despite the availability of established surgical and chemotherapy options, the treatment of bladder cancer (BCa) patients remains challenging. While immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach, its benefits are limited to a subset o...

Use of artificial intelligence chatbots in clinical management of immune-related adverse events.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have become a major source of general and medical information, though their accuracy and completeness are still being assessed. Their utility to answer questions surrounding immune-related adverse eve...

Machine learning-derived immunosenescence index for predicting outcome and drug sensitivity in patients with skin cutaneous melanoma.

Genes and immunity
The functions of immunosenescence are closely related to skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). The aim of this study is to uncover the characteristics of immunosenescence index (ISI) to identify novel biomarkers and potential targets for treatment. Firstly...