AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Individuality

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Individual prediction of chronic motor outcome in the acute post-stroke stage: Behavioral parameters versus functional imaging.

Human brain mapping
Several neurobiological factors have been found to correlate with functional recovery after brain lesions. However, predicting the individual potential of recovery remains difficult. Here we used multivariate support vector machine (SVM) classificati...

Classification and Verification of Handwritten Signatures with Time Causal Information Theory Quantifiers.

PloS one
We present a new approach for handwritten signature classification and verification based on descriptors stemming from time causal information theory. The proposal uses the Shannon entropy, the statistical complexity, and the Fisher information evalu...

Smooth leader or sharp follower? Playing the mirror game with a robot.

Restorative neurology and neuroscience
BACKGROUND: The increasing number of opportunities for human-robot interactions in various settings, from industry through home use to rehabilitation, creates a need to understand how to best personalize human-robot interactions to fit both the user ...

Scanpath modeling and classification with hidden Markov models.

Behavior research methods
How people look at visual information reveals fundamental information about them; their interests and their states of mind. Previous studies showed that scanpath, i.e., the sequence of eye movements made by an observer exploring a visual stimulus, ca...

Resting-state Functional Connectivity and Deception: Exploring Individualized Deceptive Propensity by Machine Learning.

Neuroscience
Individuals show marked variability in determining to be honest or deceptive in daily life. A large number of studies have investigated the neural substrates of deception; however, the brain networks contributing to the individual differences in dece...

Artificial neural networks reveal individual differences in metacognitive monitoring of memory.

PloS one
Previous work supports an age-specific impairment for recognition memory of pairs of words and other stimuli. The present study tested the generalization of an associative deficit across word, name, and nonword stimulus types in younger and older adu...

Uncovering the structure of self-regulation through data-driven ontology discovery.

Nature communications
Psychological sciences have identified a wealth of cognitive processes and behavioral phenomena, yet struggle to produce cumulative knowledge. Progress is hamstrung by siloed scientific traditions and a focus on explanation over prediction, two issue...

Identifying predictors of within-person variance in MRI-based brain volume estimates.

NeuroImage
Adequate reliability of measurement is a precondition for investigating individual differences and age-related changes in brain structure. One approach to improve reliability is to identify and control for variables that are predictive of within-pers...

Computational modeling of interventions for developmental disorders.

Psychological review
We evaluate the potential of connectionist models of developmental disorders to offer insights into the efficacy of interventions. Based on a range of computational simulation results, we assess factors that influence the effectiveness of interventio...