AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Development and evaluation of machine learning models for predicting large-for-gestational-age newborns in women exposed to radiation prior to pregnancy.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: The correlation between radiation exposure before pregnancy and abnormal birth weight has been previously proven. However, for large-for-gestational-age (LGA) babies in women exposed to radiation before becoming pregnant, there is no pr...

Predictive analysis on the factors associated with birth Outcomes: A machine learning perspective.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Recent studies reveal that around 1.9 million stillbirths occur annually worldwide, with Sub-Saharan Africa having among the highest cases. Some Sub-Saharan African countries, including Ghana, failed to meet Millennium Development Goal 5 ...

Machine learning algorithms to predict healthcare-seeking behaviors of mothers for acute respiratory infections and their determinants among children under five in sub-Saharan Africa.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of death in children under the age of 5 globally. Maternal healthcare-seeking behavior may help minimize mortality associated with ARIs since they make decisions about the kind and...

Assessing spectral effectiveness in color fundus photography for deep learning classification of retinopathy of prematurity.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) poses a significant global threat to childhood vision, necessitating effective screening strategies. This study addresses the impact of color channels in fundus imaging on ROP diagnosis, emphasizing the ...

Machine learning analysis with population data for prepregnancy and perinatal risk factors for the neurodevelopmental delay of offspring.

Scientific reports
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) in offspring are associated with a complex combination of pre-and postnatal factors. This study uses machine learning and population data to evaluate the association between prepregnancy or perinatal risk factors an...

Machine Learning: A Potential Therapeutic Tool to Facilitate Neonatal Therapeutic Decision Making.

Paediatric drugs
Bacterial infection is one of the major causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Finding rapid and reliable methods for early recognition and diagnosis of bacterial infections and early individualization of antibacterial drug administrat...

Machine Learning-Based Critical Congenital Heart Disease Screening Using Dual-Site Pulse Oximetry Measurements.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Oxygen saturation (Spo) screening has not led to earlier detection of critical congenital heart disease (CCHD). Adding pulse oximetry features (ie, perfusion data and radiofemoral pulse delay) may improve CCHD detection, especially coarct...

Unsupervised Learning-Based Measurement of Ultrasonic Axial Transmission Velocity in Neonatal Bone.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: To develop a robust algorithm for estimating ultrasonic axial transmission velocity from neonatal tibial bone, and to investigate the relationships between ultrasound velocity and neonatal anthropometric measurements as well as clinical b...

Use of an Artificial Intelligence-Generated Vascular Severity Score Improved Plus Disease Diagnosis in Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate whether providing clinicians with an artificial intelligence (AI)-based vascular severity score (VSS) improves consistency in the diagnosis of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Semi-supervised learning framework with shape encoding for neonatal ventricular segmentation from 3D ultrasound.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound (US) imaging has shown promise in non-invasive monitoring of changes in the lateral brain ventricles of neonates suffering from intraventricular hemorrhaging. Due to the poorly defined anatomical boundari...