Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects a substantial portion of the global population and is linked to elevated mortality rates and a range of severe health complications. Despite its clinical importance, progress in diabetes research is often ...
PURPOSE: Decision-making for orchiectomy following testicular torsion often relies on subjective clinical evaluations. This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) models in objectively predicting post-torsion testicular viability, a...
INTRODUCTION: The substantial case detection gap in the field of child tuberculosis (TB) disease is largely driven by inadequate diagnostic tools and approaches. Chest radiographs (CXRs) remain a key component in the evaluation of children and young ...
BACKGROUND: Pediatric patients under general anesthesia are particularly vulnerable to hypoxemia, which can lead to rapid oxygen desaturation. This vulnerability necessitates heightened vigilance from anesthesiologists, making pediatric anesthesia ma...
Epileptic spasm (ES), characterized by sudden muscle contractions and loss of consciousness, poses significant challenges in early diagnosis and treatment, especially in infants and young children. Despite advances in EEG-based seizure detection, the...
PURPOSE: Differentiating among exanthematous diseases is frequently challenging due to their overlapping symptomatology. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a consultant physician, a resident physician, and various AI models (...
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intestinal disease that primarily affects premature infants and is a major cause of death in the neonatal period. Approximately half of the affected infants require surgical intervention,...
BACKGROUND: Monitoring early childhood growth is vital, as growth faltering could indicate nutritional or health issues requiring prompt intervention. Our study's aim was to assess the performance of a length-weight artificial intelligence (LWAI) too...
OBJECTIVES: Growing evidence suggests that vaccines targeting respiratory pathogens have non-specific and broader effects. We aimed to investigate the non-specific effects of respiratory vaccines on acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) hospitalis...
This study aimed to utilize various machine learning algorithms to develop a predictive model for the progression of severe community-acquired pneumonia (SCAP) in children to critical severe community-acquired pneumonia (cSCAP). Retrospective analysi...
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