AIMC Topic: Infant

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Deep neural networks and deep deterministic policy gradient for early ASD diagnosis and personalized intervention in children.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis and personalized intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children can potentially improve developmental outcomes, though current methods often lack scalability and adaptability. This study introduces an integrated system co...

New intelligent music therapy method for applications of enhancing social skills of autism children based on TL-GCN and deep learning.

Scientific reports
To address the long-standing challenges children with autism face in social skills and emotional regulation, this study introduces Emotion-based Music Intelligent Network (EmoMusik-Net)-a deep learning model designed for intelligent music therapy. Th...

Automated Bone Age Assessment and Adult Height Prediction from Pediatric Hand Radiographs via a Cascaded Deep Learning Framework.

Journal of medical systems
Bone age assessment and adult height prediction are essential for evaluating pediatric growth. Traditional methods rely on manual radiographic interpretation, which is subjective, time-consuming, and prone to inter-observer variability. This study pr...

Effects of environment and globalization on the double and triple burdens of infection symptoms among under-five children across low-middle income countries using machine learning algorithms.

Infectious diseases of poverty
BACKGROUND: Childhood infectious diseases and related symptoms, such as fever, cough, and diarrhea among children constitute the leading cause of death in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). We examined the environmental predictors of double and...

Impact of contrast enhancement boost and super-resolution deep learning reconstruction on pediatric congenital heart disease CTA scans: ultra-low contrast dose.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of using contrast enhancement boost (CE-Boost) combined with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) to reduce contrast agent dosage in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).

MRI multi-sequence deep learning integration with clinical profiles for pediatric viral encephalitis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Pediatric viral encephalitis is an acute central nervous system infection caused by various viruses, with diverse clinical manifestations and challenges in early diagnosis. The traditional diagnostic methods lack sufficient sensitivity and specificit...

Performance of the pediatric index of mortality (PIM-3) in a Moroccan PICU: challenges in resource-limited settings.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Prognostic scores such as the Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM-3) are widely used to estimate mortality risk in PICUs, yet their performance in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remains uncertain. We aimed to evaluate the predicti...

Large language model as a clinical decision support tool in the initial management of critically ill children: a pilot evaluation.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are being explored as clinical decision support tools, but their reliability in pediatric acute care remains uncertain. This pilot study assessed ChatGPT-4.0's performance in the early management ...

Machine learning prediction of mortality in pediatric fungemia using the Candida score.

Scientific reports
Pediatric fungemia in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) carries high mortality. We evaluated whether the Candida Score, combined with clinical variables, predicts mortality after diagnosis using a prespecified multivariable logistic regression (...

Integrating machine learning and time-to-event models to explain and predict risk of hospitalization due to dengue in Colombia.

Scientific reports
Arboviral diseases such as dengue pose major public health challenges in endemic regions, notably in Norte de Santander (Colombia), where they place substantial pressure on healthcare services. We analyzed 8,814 confirmed dengue cases reported to the...