INTRODUCTION: In this study, we aimed to compare the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model that was trained on a dataset of normal and abnormal paediatric elbow radiographs with that of paediatric emergency dep...
PURPOSE: To test the accuracy of a trained artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) model in the diagnosis and grouping of intraocular retinoblastoma (iRB) based on the International Classification of Retinoblastoma (ICRB) in a larger coh...
OBJECTIVE: To assess patient characteristics and care factors that are associated with correct and incorrect predictions of future care locations (ICU vs. non-ICU) by the Criticality Index-Dynamic (CI-D), with the goal of enhancing the CI-D.
Diabetes mellitus stands out as one of the most prevalent chronic conditions affecting pediatric populations. The escalating incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) globally is a matter of increasing concern. Developing an effective model that l...
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea in children under 5 years worldwide. Timely diagnosis is critical, but access to confirmatory testing is limited in hospital settings. Machine learning (ML) models have shown p...
International journal of environmental research and public health
40238576
BACKGROUND: Childhood malnutrition remains a significant global public health concern. The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) program provides specific data on child health across numerous countries. This meta-analysis aims to comprehensively asses...
The use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence in medicine has attracted significant interest due to its ability to aid in predicting medical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the random forest algorithm ...
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately 1% of newborns and is a leading cause of mortality in early childhood. Despite the importance of early detection, current screening methods, such as pulse oximetry and auscultation, hav...
BACKGROUND: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading preventable cause of childhood blindness. A timely intravitreal injection of antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) is required to prevent retinal detachment with consequent visi...
BACKGROUND: Healthcare practitioners require a robust predictive system to accurately diagnose diseases, especially in young children with conditions such as anemia. Delays in diagnosis and treatment can have severe consequences, potentially leading ...