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Internship and Residency

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Artificial intelligence-created personal statements compared with applicant-written personal statements: a survey of obstetric anesthesia fellowship program directors in the United States.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia
BACKGROUND: A personal statement is a common requirement in medical residency and fellowship applications. Generative artificial intelligence may be used to create a personal statement for these applications.

Training, use, and modifications related to artificial intelligence in postgraduate orthodontic programs in North America.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is growing quickly and has already had a significant impact on the practice of orthodontics. This study aimed to explore the degree to which the study and use of AI have been integrated into accre...

Bias Sensitivity in Diagnostic Decision-Making: Comparing ChatGPT with Residents.

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic errors, often due to biases in clinical reasoning, significantly affect patient care. While artificial intelligence chatbots like ChatGPT could help mitigate such biases, their potential susceptibility to biases is unknown.

Artificial Intelligence Compared to Manual Selection of Prospective Surgical Residents.

Journal of surgical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the selection of residency program applicants is a new tool that is gaining traction, with the aim of screening high numbers of applicants while introducing objectivity and mitigating bias in a traditionall...

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Writing in the ERAS Personal Statement: An Emerging Quandary for Post-graduate Medical Education.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to investigate if artificial intelligence (AI) detection software can determine the use of AI in personal statements for residency applications.

Can Artificial Intelligence Deceive Residency Committees? A Randomized Multicenter Analysis of Letters of Recommendation.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
INTRODUCTION: The introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI) may have a profound effect on residency applications. In this study, we explore the abilities of AI-generated letters of recommendation (LORs) by evaluating the accuracy of ort...

Deep learning-assistance significantly increases the detection sensitivity of neurosurgery residents for intracranial aneurysms in subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning model (DLM) in improving the sensitivity of neurosurgery residents to detect intracranial aneurysms on CT angiography (CTA) in patients with aneurysmal subarach...

Artificial Intelligence as a Discriminator of Competence in Urological Training: Are We There?

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Assessments in medical education play a central role in evaluating trainees' progress and eventual competence. Generative artificial intelligence is finding an increasing role in clinical care and medical education. The objective of this stu...

RADHawk-an AI-based knowledge recommender to support precision education, improve reporting productivity, and reduce cognitive load.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Using artificial intelligence (AI) to augment knowledge is key to establishing precision education in modern radiology training. Our department has developed a novel AI-derived knowledge recommender, the first reported precision education...

Accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without artificial intelligence.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate the accuracy of radiologists and radiology residents in the detection of paediatric appendicular fractures with and without the help of a commercially available fracture detection artificial intelligence (AI) solution i...