AIMC Topic: Internship and Residency

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Artificial intelligence based assessment of clinical reasoning documentation: an observational study of the impact of the clinical learning environment on resident documentation quality.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Objective measures and large datasets are needed to determine aspects of the Clinical Learning Environment (CLE) impacting the essential skill of clinical reasoning documentation. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a solution. Here, the ...

Generative AI in Otolaryngology Residency Personal Statement Writing: A Mixed-Methods Analysis.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) interfaces have rapidly integrated into various societal domains. Widespread accessibility of GAI for drafting personal statements poses challenges for evaluators to gauge writing ability and person...

AI as teacher: effectiveness of an AI-based training module to improve trainee pediatric fracture detection.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: Prior work has demonstrated that AI access can help residents more accurately detect pediatric fractures. We wished to evaluate the effectiveness of an unsupervised AI-based training module as a pediatric fracture detection educational too...

The performance of ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot in surgical resident examinations.

International journal of medical informatics
STUDY PURPOSE: To assess the application of these two large language models (LLMs) for surgical resident examinations and to compare the performance of these LLMs with that of human residents.

Can Artificial Intelligence Coach Faculty to Utilize Growth Mindset Language? A Qualitative Analysis of Feedback Statements.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Feedback is at the core of competency-based medical education. Learner perceptions of the evaluation process influence how feedback is utilized. Systems emphasize a fixed mindset, prioritizing evaluation over growth. Embracing growth mi...

Accuracy and quality of ChatGPT-4o and Google Gemini performance on image-based neurosurgery board questions.

Neurosurgical review
Large-language models (LLMs) have shown the capability to effectively answer medical board examination questions. However, their ability to answer imagebased questions has not been examined. This study sought to evaluate the performance of two LLMs (...

Exploring the role of artificial intelligence in Turkish orthopedic progression exams.

Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the performance of the artificial intelligence (AI) models ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and Gemini on the Turkish Specialization Training and Development Examination (UEGS) to determine their ut...

Integration of artificial intelligence in radiology education: a requirements survey and recommendations from faculty radiologists, residents, and medical students.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: To investigate the perspectives and expectations of faculty radiologists, residents, and medical students regarding the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology education, a survey was conducted to collect their opinions a...

Artificial Intelligence for Teaching Case Curation: Evaluating Model Performance on Imaging Report Discrepancies.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Assess the feasibility of using a large language model (LLM) to identify valuable radiology teaching cases through report discrepancy detection.

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence chatbots in prosthodontics education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of widely used artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in answering prosthodontics questions from the Dentistry Specialization Residency Examination (DSRE).