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Intestines

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Postbiotic Activities of : Impacts on Viability, Structural Integrity, and Cell Death Markers in Human Intestinal C2BBe1 Cells.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Acute diarrheal disease (ADD) caused by rotavirus (RV) contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age. Currently, there are no specific drugs for the treatment of RV infections. Previously, we reported the an...

Small intestinal viability assessment using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Intestinal ischemia is a serious condition where the surgeon often has to make important but difficult decisions regarding resections and resection margins. Previous studies have shown that 3 h (hours) of warm full ischemia of the small bowel followe...

Deep Learning Analysis of Histologic Images from Intestinal Specimen Reveals Adipocyte Shrinkage and Mast Cell Infiltration to Predict Postoperative Crohn Disease.

The American journal of pathology
Most patients with Crohn disease (CD), a chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal disease, experience recurrence despite treatment, including surgical resection. However, methods for predicting recurrence remain unclear. This study aimed to predict post...

D-CryptO: deep learning-based analysis of colon organoid morphology from brightfield images.

Lab on a chip
Stem cell-derived organoids are a promising tool to model native human tissues as they resemble human organs functionally and structurally compared to traditional monolayer cell-based assays. For instance, colon organoids can spontaneously develop cr...

[Development of the use of artificial intelligence in the management of chronic inflammatory bowel disease].

Annales de pathologie
Complexity of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) lies on their management and their biology. Clinics, blood and fecal samples tests, endoscopy and histology are the main tools guiding IBD treatment, but they generate a large amount of data, difficult ...

Artificial intelligence for evaluating the risk of gastric cancer: reliable detection and scoring of intestinal metaplasia with deep learning algorithms.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gastric cancer (GC) is associated with chronic gastritis. To evaluate the risk, the Operative Link on Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia Assessment (OLGIM) system was constructed and showed a higher GC risk in stage III or IV patients...

Exploring Deep Learning for Estimating the Isoeffective Dose of FLASH Irradiation From Mouse Intestinal Histological Images.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Ultrahigh-dose-rate (FLASH) irradiation has been reported to reduce normal tissue damage compared with conventional dose rate (CONV) irradiation without compromising tumor control. This proof-of-concept study aims to develop a deep learning ...

An ingestible self-propelling device for intestinal reanimation.

Science robotics
Postoperative ileus (POI) is the leading cause of prolonged hospital stay after abdominal surgery and is characterized by a functional paralysis of the digestive tract, leading to symptoms such as constipation, vomiting, and functional obstruction. C...

Screening oral drugs for their interactions with the intestinal transportome via porcine tissue explants and machine learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
In vitro systems that accurately model in vivo conditions in the gastrointestinal tract may aid the development of oral drugs with greater bioavailability. Here we show that the interaction profiles between drugs and intestinal drug transporters can ...

Deep learning model to differentiate Crohn's disease from intestinal tuberculosis using histopathological whole slide images from intestinal specimens.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
Crohn's disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) share similar histopathological characteristics, and differential diagnosis can be a dilemma for pathologists. This study aimed to apply deep learning (DL) to analyze whole slide images (WSI) of ...