AIMC Topic: Italy

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Development and Validation of Quantile Regression Forests for Prediction of Reference Quantiles in Handgrip and Chair-Stand Test.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: Muscle strength is one of the key components in the diagnosis of sarcopenia. The aim of this study was to train a machine learning model to predict reference values and percentiles for handgrip strength and chair-stand test (CST), in a la...

Use of an Untrained Large Language Model for Antibiotic Prescription in Pediatric Infectious Diseases at Primary Care Settings: A Study From the Italian Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases.

The Pediatric infectious disease journal
The development of artificial intelligence systems is revolutionizing many fields of medicine, but specific studies are still missing in pediatrics. In our study, we showed that an untrained free-to-use large language model provided reliable response...

An informed deep learning model of the Omicron wave and the impact of vaccination.

Computers in biology and medicine
The Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant of SARS-CoV-2 emerged in November 2021 and has since evolved into multiple lineages. Understanding its transmission, vaccine efficacy, and potential for reinfection is crucial. This study examines the dynamics of Omicr...

Robotic monitoring of European habitats: a labeled dataset for plant detection in Annex I habitats of Italy.

Scientific data
The present data descriptor presents a dataset designed for the detection of plant species in various habitats of the European Union. This dataset is based on images captured using multiple different hardware including quadrupedal robot ANYmal C, ref...

Agent-Based Healthcare Chatbots for Regional System Services: A Case Study in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents an agent-based model for interacting with regional healthcare system services in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia (FVG) region. The model is designed to streamline and automate tasks traditionally managed through human intervention. We s...

A Semi-Automated Approach Based on Network Analysis to Suggest New Collaborations and Foster Multisite Clinical Trials.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Several research institutions nowadays collaboratively conduct many scientific projects. Within a national Italian initiative on robotic rehabilitation, this study aims to develop new collaborations that can support the project's missions. Bibliograp...

Expert consensus document on artificial intelligence of the Italian Society of Cardiology.

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)
Artificial intelligence (AI), a branch of computer science focused on developing algorithms that replicate intelligent behaviour, has recently been used in patients management by enhancing diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of various resources s...

Machine Learning Predicts Risk of Falls in Parkison's Disease Patients in a Multicenter Observational Study.

European journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Postural instability and gait difficulties are key symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD), elevating the risk of falls substantially. Falls afflict 35% to 90% of PD patients, representing a major challenge in managing the condition. Accurat...

[Evaluating the accuracy of large language models in answering mammography screening questions in Italian and English: a study based on the Eusobi guidelines.].

Recenti progressi in medicina
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various aspects of everyday life, including healthcare, through large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot. These systems are increasingly used to disseminate medical info...

[Not Available].

Recenti progressi in medicina
Our purpose was to evaluate the approach of two different chatbots (ChatGPT and Gemini) to a list of questions about emergency department as a border area between hospital and territory. This study was performed in a single day, on 3 March 2024. Two ...