AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Large Language Models in Nursing Education: Concept Analysis.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in nursing education, yet their conceptual foundations remain abstract and underexplored. This concept analysis addresses the need for clarity by examining the relevance, meaning, context...

Current Landscape and Future Directions Regarding Generative Large Language Models in Stroke Care: Scoping Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Stroke has a major impact on global health, causing long-term disability and straining health care resources. Generative large language models (gLLMs) have emerged as promising tools to help address these challenges, but their application...

Classifying Patient Complaints Using Artificial Intelligence-Powered Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Patient complaints provide valuable insights into the performance of health care systems, highlighting potential risks not apparent to staff. Patient complaints can drive systemic changes that enhance patient safety. However, manual categ...

Transfer learning driven fake news detection and classification using large language models.

Scientific reports
Today, the problem of using social media to spread false information is not only widespread but also quite serious. The extensive dissemination of fake news, regardless of whether it is produced by human beings or computer programs, has a negative im...

Zero-shot performance analysis of large language models in sumrate maximization.

PloS one
Large language models have revolutionized the field of natural language processing and are now becoming a one-stop solution to various tasks. In the field of Networking, LLMs can also play a major role when it comes to resource optimization and shari...

Using a large language model (ChatGPT) to assess risk of bias in randomized controlled trials of medical interventions: protocol for a pilot study of interrater agreement with human reviewers.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Risk of bias (RoB) assessment is an essential part of systematic reviews that requires reading and understanding each eligible trial and RoB tools. RoB assessment is subject to human error and is time-consuming. Machine learning-based too...

Impact of large language models and vision deep learning models in predicting neoadjuvant rectal score for rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation.

BMC medical imaging
This study aims to explore Deep Learning methods, namely Large Language Models (LLMs) and Computer Vision models to accurately predict neoadjuvant rectal (NAR) score for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation (N...

Large Language Model Symptom Identification From Clinical Text: Multicenter Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Recognizing patient symptoms is fundamental to medicine, research, and public health. However, symptoms are often underreported in coded formats even though they are routinely documented in physician notes. Large language models (LLMs), n...

Large language models for extraction of OPS-codes from operative reports in meningioma surgery.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: In the German medical billing system, surgical departments encode their procedures in OPS-codes. These OPS-codes have major impact on DRG grouping and thus mainly determine each case“s revenue. In our study, we investigate the ability of ...

The need for guardrails with large language models in pharmacovigilance and other medical safety critical settings.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) are useful tools with the capacity for performing specific types of knowledge work at an effective scale. However, LLM deployments in high-risk and safety-critical domains pose unique challenges, notably the issue of "hal...