AIMC Topic: Least-Squares Analysis

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A deep learning- and partial least square regression-based model observer for a low-contrast lesion detection task in CT.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: This work aims to develop a new framework of image quality assessment using deep learning-based model observer (DL-MO) and to validate it in a low-contrast lesion detection task that involves CT images with patient anatomical background.

Artificial intelligence based discovery of the association between depression and chronic fatigue syndrome.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Both of the modern medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine classify depressive disorder (DD) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) to one type of disease. Unveiling the association between depressive and the fatigue diseases provides a...

Using artificial neural network and multivariate calibration methods for simultaneous spectrophotometric analysis of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate in pharmaceutical formulation of HIV drug.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Spectrophotometric analysis method based on artificial neural network (ANN), partial least squares regression (PLS) and principal component regression (PCR) models was proposed for the simultaneous determination of Emtricitabine (ETB) and Tenofovir a...

Application of invasive weed optimization and least square support vector machine for prediction of beef adulteration with spoiled beef based on visible near-infrared (Vis-NIR) hyperspectral imaging.

Meat science
Different multivariate data analysis methods were investigated and compared to optimize rapid and non-destructive quantitative detection of beef adulteration with spoiled beef based on visible near-infrared hyperspectral imaging. Four multivariate st...

Physiological interference reduction for near infrared spectroscopy brain activity measurement based on recursive least squares adaptive filtering and least squares support vector machines.

Computer assisted surgery (Abingdon, England)
Near infrared spectroscopy is the promising and noninvasive technique that can be used to detect the brain functional activation by monitoring the concentration alternations in the haemodynamic concentration. The acquired NIRS signals are commonly co...

Diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on fluorescence hyperspectral imaging technology combined with partial-least-square discriminant analysis and support vector machine.

Journal of biophotonics
This study investigated the feasibility of using fluorescence hyperspectral imaging technology to diagnose of early-stage gastric cancer. Fluorescence spectral images of 76 patients who were pathologically diagnosed as non-atrophic gastritis, premali...

Research and analysis of cadmium residue in tomato leaves based on WT-LSSVR and Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The reliability and validity of Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging were investigated for the determination of heavy metal content in tomato leaves under different cadmium stress. Besides, a method involving wavelet transform and least square support vecto...

Infrared Spectral Characteristics of Electrical Injuries on Swine Skin Caused by Different Voltages Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

Fa yi xue za zhi
OBJECTIVES: To explore infrared spectrum characteristics of different voltages induced electrical injuries on swine skin by using Fourier transform infrared-microspectroscopy (FTIR-MSP) combined with machine learning algorithms, thus to provide a ref...

Non-invasive prediction of blood glucose trends during hypoglycemia.

Analytica chimica acta
Over the last four decades, there has been a pursuit for a non-invasive solution for glucose measurement, but there is not yet any viable product released. Of the many sensor modalities tried, the combination of electrical and optical measurement is ...

Application of Chemometric Algorithms in the High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicines.

Journal of AOAC International
The use of HPTLC fingerprinting for the analysis of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) usually involves several image-processing steps. However, these image-processing steps are time consuming. We describe a new approach that applies artificial n...