AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Locomotion

Showing 321 to 330 of 431 articles

Clear Filters

A benchtop biorobotic platform for in vitro observation of muscle-tendon dynamics with parallel mechanical assistance from an elastic exoskeleton.

Journal of biomechanics
We present a novel biorobotic framework comprised of a biological muscle-tendon unit (MTU) mechanically coupled to a feedback controlled robotic environment simulation that mimics in vivo inertial/gravitational loading and mechanical assistance from ...

The effect of leg compliance in multi-directional jumping of a flea-inspired mechanism.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by the relationship between leg compliance and jumping performance in the false stick insect, this paper describes how variations in leg compliance and jumping direction affect the performance of a flea-inspired jumping mechanism. The amount...

Decentralized control scheme for myriapod robot inspired by adaptive and resilient centipede locomotion.

PloS one
Recently, myriapods have attracted the attention of engineers because mobile robots that mimic them potentially have the capability of producing highly stable, adaptive, and resilient behaviors. The major challenge here is to develop a control scheme...

What Is Morphological Computation? On How the Body Contributes to Cognition and Control.

Artificial life
The contribution of the body to cognition and control in natural and artificial agents is increasingly described as "offloading computation from the brain to the body," where the body is said to perform "morphological computation." Our investigation ...

Evolution of Joint-Level Control for Quadrupedal Locomotion.

Artificial life
We investigate a hierarchical approach to robot control inspired by joint-level control in animals. The method combines a high-level controller, consisting of an artificial neural network (ANN), with joint-level controllers based on digital muscles. ...

Design and preliminary evaluation of a self-steering, pneumatically driven colonoscopy robot.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure to detect pre-cancerous polyps and tumours in the colon, and is performed by inserting a long tube equipped with a camera and biopsy tools. Despite the medical benefits, patients undergoing this procedure often c...

Robot-guided ankle sensorimotor rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
BACKGROUND: People with multiple sclerosis (MS) often develop symptoms including muscle weakness, spasticity, imbalance, and sensory loss in the lower limbs, especially at the ankle, which result in impaired balance and locomotion and increased risk ...

Towards Assessing the Human Trajectory Planning Horizon.

PloS one
Mobile robots are envisioned to cooperate closely with humans and to integrate seamlessly into a shared environment. For locomotion, these environments resemble traversable areas which are shared between multiple agents like humans and robots. The se...

A novel method for full locomotion compensation of an untethered walking insect.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this study, we developed a novel unfixed-type experimental system that we call a '3-DOF servosphere.' This system comprises one sphere and three omniwheels that support the sphere. The measurement method is very simple. An experimental animal is p...

Approximate analytical solutions to the double-stance dynamics of the lossy spring-loaded inverted pendulum.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper introduces approximate time-domain solutions to the otherwise non-integrable double-stance dynamics of the 'bipedal' spring-loaded inverted pendulum (B-SLIP) in the presence of non-negligible damping. We first introduce an auxiliary system...