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Prediction Models of Early Childhood Caries Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

International journal of environmental research and public health
In this study, we developed machine learning-based prediction models for early childhood caries and compared their performances with the traditional regression model. We analyzed the data of 4195 children aged 1-5 years from the Korea National Health...

Machine learning-based prediction of acute kidney injury after nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
The precise prediction of acute kidney injury (AKI) after nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is an important issue because of its relationship with subsequent kidney dysfunction and high mortality. Herein we addressed whether machine learning...

A novel artificial intelligence-based approach for identification of deoxynucleotide aptamers.

PLoS computational biology
The selection of a DNA aptamer through the Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment (SELEX) method involves multiple binding steps, in which a target and a library of randomized DNA sequences are mixed for selection of a single, nucl...

Using the Super Learner algorithm to predict risk of 30-day readmission after bariatric surgery in the United States.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Risk prediction models that estimate patient probabilities of adverse events are commonly deployed in bariatric surgery. The objective was to validate a machine learning (Super Learner) prediction model of 30-day readmission after bariatr...

Real-time interactive artificial intelligence of things-based prediction for adverse outcomes in adult patients with pneumonia in the emergency department.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence of things (AIoT) may be a solution for predicting adverse outcomes in emergency department (ED) patients with pneumonia; however, this issue remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted this study to clarify it.

A Self-Representation-Based Fuzzy SVM Model for Predicting Vascular Calcification of Hemodialysis Patients.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In end-stage renal disease (ESRD), vascular calcification risk factors are essential for the survival of hemodialysis patients. To effectively assess the level of vascular calcification, the machine learning algorithm can be used to predict the vascu...

Machine learning-based preoperative datamining can predict the therapeutic outcome of sleep surgery in OSA subjects.

Scientific reports
Increasing recognition of anatomical obstruction has resulted in a large variety of sleep surgeries to improve anatomic collapse of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and the prediction of whether sleep surgery will have successful outcome is very importa...

Development of Machine Learning Models for Prediction of Osteoporosis from Clinical Health Examination Data.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Osteoporosis is treatable but often overlooked in clinical practice. We aimed to construct prediction models with machine learning algorithms to serve as screening tools for osteoporosis in adults over fifty years old. Additionally, we also compared ...

Identifying mislabelled samples: Machine learning models exceed human performance.

Annals of clinical biochemistry
BACKGROUND: It is difficult for clinical laboratories to identify samples that are labelled with the details of an incorrect patient. Many laboratories screen for these errors with delta checks, with final decision-making based on manual review of re...