AIMC Topic: Low Back Pain

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Efficacy and safety of a fixed combination of intramuscular diclofenac 75 mg + thiocolchicoside 4 mg in the treatment of acute low back pain: a phase III, randomized, double blind, controlled trial.

European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine
BACKGROUND: The management of acute low back pain (LBP) is directed to obtain early and maximum relief of the local and regional pain, and to improve mobility and physical function.

Evaluation of three machine learning models for self-referral decision support on low back pain in primary care.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Most people experience low back pain (LBP) at least once in their life and for some patients this evolves into a chronic condition. One way to prevent acute LBP from transiting into chronic LBP, is to ensure that patients receive the righ...

A novel approach to spinal 3-D kinematic assessment using inertial sensors: Towards effective quantitative evaluation of low back pain in clinical settings.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper presents a novel approach for evaluating LBP in various settings. The proposed system uses cost-effective inertial sensors, in conjunction with pattern recognition techniques, for identifying sensitive classifiers towards discriminate iden...

Prediction Effects of Personal, Psychosocial, and Occupational Risk Factors on Low Back Pain Severity Using Artificial Neural Networks Approach in Industrial Workers.

Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to provide an empirical model of predicting low back pain (LBP) by considering the occupational, personal, and psychological risk factor interactions in workers population employed in industrial units using an artificial ...

Recurrence quantification analysis and support vector machines for golf handicap and low back pain EMG classification.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
The quantification of non-linear characteristics of electromyography (EMG) must contain information allowing to discriminate neuromuscular strategies during dynamic skills. There are a lack of studies about muscle coordination under motor constrains ...

Clinical Efficacy of Multimodal Exercise Telerehabilitation Based on AI for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Exercise therapy is strongly recommended as a treatment for chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP). However, therapist-guided exercise therapy requires significant medical resources. Ordinary digital telerehabilitation affects efficac...

Segmentation of the thoracolumbar fascia in ultrasound imaging: a deep learning approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Only in recent years it has been demonstrated that the thoracolumbar fascia is involved in low back pain (LBP), thus highlighting its implications for treatments. Furthermore, an easily accessible and non-invasive way to investigate the f...

A Multidimensional Regression Model for Predicting Recurrence in Chronic Low Back Pain.

European journal of pain (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Recurrence is common in chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, predicting the recurrence risk remains a challenge. The aim is to develop and validate a machine learning tool to predict the recurrence risk in patients with CLBP by using mu...

Comparative analysis of machine learning models for efficient low back pain prediction using demographic and lifestyle factors.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most frequently occurring musculoskeletal disorders, and factors such as lifestyle as well as individual characteristics are associated with LBP.

Using Natural Language Processing of Free-Text Radiology Reports to Identify Type 1 Modic Endplate Changes.

Journal of digital imaging
Electronic medical record (EMR) systems provide easy access to radiology reports and offer great potential to support quality improvement efforts and clinical research. Harnessing the full potential of the EMR requires scalable approaches such as nat...