AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Predicting Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis via Computed Tomography and Whole-Lung Analysis Deep Learning.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (ICI-P) is a fatal adverse event of immunotherapy. However, there is a lack of methods to identify patients who have a high risk of developing ICI-P in immunotherapy.

The effectiveness of deep learning model in differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules on spiral CT.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodule, one of the most common clinical phenomena, is an irregular circular lesion with a diameter of ⩽ 3 cm in the lungs, which can be classified as benign or malignant. Differentiating benign and malignant pulmonary nodules ha...

The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Lung Cancer Research.

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
The advent of artificial intelligence in healthcare is transforming medical research and clinical practice, with significant advancements in the areas of oncology. This commentary explores the pivotal role artificial intelligence plays in lung cancer...

A Multi-Institutional Natural Language Processing Pipeline to Extract Performance Status From Electronic Health Records.

Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
PURPOSE: Performance status (PS), an essential indicator of patients' functional abilities, is often documented in clinical notes of patients with cancer. The use of natural language processing (NLP) in extracting PS from electronic medical records (...

Artificial intelligence's contribution to early pulmonary lesion detection in chest X-rays: insights from two retrospective studies on a Czech population.

Casopis lekaru ceskych
In recent years healthcare is undergoing significant changes due to technological innovations, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) being a key trend. Particularly in radiodiagnostics, according to studies, AI has the potential to enhance accuracy and e...

Radiomics and Clinical Characters Based Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) Model for Preoperative Differentiation of Pulmonary Pure Invasive Mucinous Adenocarcinoma From Mixed Mucinous Adenocarcinoma.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
To develop and validate predictive models based on clinical parameters, and radiomic features to distinguish pulmonary pure invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma (pIMA) from mixed mucinous adenocarcinoma (mIMA) before surgery. From January 2017 to Decem...

Deep-Learning Model Prediction of Radiation Pneumonitis Using Pretreatment Chest Computed Tomography and Clinical Factors.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
This study aimed to build a comprehensive deep-learning model for the prediction of radiation pneumonitis using chest computed tomography (CT), clinical, dosimetric, and laboratory data. Radiation therapy is an effective tool for treating patients ...

Artificial Intelligence-suggested Predictive Model of Survival in Patients Treated With Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Early Lung Cancer.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND/AIM: Overall survival (OS)-predictive models to clinically stratify patients with stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) undergoing stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) are still unavailable. The aim of this work was to build a p...

Multiomics Analysis of Disulfidptosis Patterns and Integrated Machine Learning to Predict Immunotherapy Response in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Current medicinal chemistry
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have unveiled disulfidptosis as a phenomenon intimately associated with cellular damage, heralding new avenues for exploring tumor cell dynamics. We aimed to explore the impact of disulfide cell death on the tumor immune mi...